diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c')
-rw-r--r-- | hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c | 2298 |
1 files changed, 2298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1c9dfa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c @@ -0,0 +1,2298 @@ +/* + * Virtio PCI Bindings + * + * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 + * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery + * + * Authors: + * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> + * Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the + * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" + +#include "exec/memop.h" +#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h" +#include "migration/qemu-file-types.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "hw/pci/msix.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h" +#include "qemu/range.h" +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h" +#include "qapi/visitor.h" +#include "sysemu/replay.h" +#include "trace.h" + +#define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev) VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_present(dev)) + +#undef VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + +/* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver + * configuration space */ +#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(dev) VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_enabled(dev)) + +static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size, + VirtIOPCIProxy *dev); +static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev); + +/* virtio device */ +/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. For use off data-path. TODO: use QOM. */ +static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy(DeviceState *d) +{ + return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev); +} + +/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. Note: used on datapath, + * be careful and test performance if you change this. + */ +static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(DeviceState *d) +{ + return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev); +} + +static void virtio_pci_notify(DeviceState *d, uint16_t vector) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(d); + + if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev)) { + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector); + } + } else { + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + pci_set_irq(&proxy->pci_dev, qatomic_read(&vdev->isr) & 1); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_save_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f); + msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f); + if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) + qemu_put_be16(f, vdev->config_vector); +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_queue_state = { + .name = "virtio_pci/modern_queue_state", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT16(num, VirtIOPCIQueue), + VMSTATE_UNUSED(1), /* enabled was stored as be16 */ + VMSTATE_BOOL(enabled, VirtIOPCIQueue), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(desc, VirtIOPCIQueue, 2), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(avail, VirtIOPCIQueue, 2), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(used, VirtIOPCIQueue, 2), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static bool virtio_pci_modern_state_needed(void *opaque) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + + return virtio_pci_modern(proxy); +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_state_sub = { + .name = "virtio_pci/modern_state", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = &virtio_pci_modern_state_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT32(dfselect, VirtIOPCIProxy), + VMSTATE_UINT32(gfselect, VirtIOPCIProxy), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(guest_features, VirtIOPCIProxy, 2), + VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(vqs, VirtIOPCIProxy, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX, 0, + vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_queue_state, + VirtIOPCIQueue), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci = { + .name = "virtio_pci", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + }, + .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { + &vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_state_sub, + NULL + } +}; + +static bool virtio_pci_has_extra_state(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + + return proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA; +} + +static void virtio_pci_save_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + + vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, NULL); +} + +static int virtio_pci_load_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + + return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1); +} + +static void virtio_pci_save_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) + qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(vdev, n)); +} + +static int virtio_pci_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint16_t vector; + + int ret; + ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f); + if (ret) { + return ret; + } + msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev); + msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f); + if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) { + qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector); + + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR && vector >= proxy->nvectors) { + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; + } + vdev->config_vector = vector; + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector); + } + return 0; +} + +static int virtio_pci_load_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + uint16_t vector; + if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) { + qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector); + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR && vector >= proxy->nvectors) { + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; + } + virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, n, vector); + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector); + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool virtio_pci_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + + return (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD) != 0; +} + +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT 0x1000 + +static inline int virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(struct VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy) +{ + return (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_PAGE_PER_VQ) ? + QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT : 4; +} + +static int virtio_pci_ioeventfd_assign(DeviceState *d, EventNotifier *notifier, + int n, bool assign) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n); + bool legacy = virtio_pci_legacy(proxy); + bool modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy); + bool fast_mmio = kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled(); + bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY; + MemoryRegion *modern_mr = &proxy->notify.mr; + MemoryRegion *modern_notify_mr = &proxy->notify_pio.mr; + MemoryRegion *legacy_mr = &proxy->bar; + hwaddr modern_addr = virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy) * + virtio_get_queue_index(vq); + hwaddr legacy_addr = VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY; + + if (assign) { + if (modern) { + if (fast_mmio) { + memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 0, + false, n, notifier); + } else { + memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 2, + false, n, notifier); + } + if (modern_pio) { + memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_notify_mr, 0, 2, + true, n, notifier); + } + } + if (legacy) { + memory_region_add_eventfd(legacy_mr, legacy_addr, 2, + true, n, notifier); + } + } else { + if (modern) { + if (fast_mmio) { + memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 0, + false, n, notifier); + } else { + memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 2, + false, n, notifier); + } + if (modern_pio) { + memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_notify_mr, 0, 2, + true, n, notifier); + } + } + if (legacy) { + memory_region_del_eventfd(legacy_mr, legacy_addr, 2, + true, n, notifier); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy) +{ + virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd(&proxy->bus); +} + +static void virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy) +{ + virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd(&proxy->bus); +} + +static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint16_t vector; + hwaddr pa; + + switch (addr) { + case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES: + /* Guest does not negotiate properly? We have to assume nothing. */ + if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) { + val = virtio_bus_get_vdev_bad_features(&proxy->bus); + } + virtio_set_features(vdev, val); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN: + pa = (hwaddr)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT; + if (pa == 0) { + virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy)); + } + else + virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL: + if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) + vdev->queue_sel = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY: + if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { + virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val); + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS: + if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) { + virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy); + } + + virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF); + + if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) { + virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy); + } + + if (vdev->status == 0) { + virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy)); + } + + /* Linux before 2.6.34 drives the device without enabling + the PCI device bus master bit. Enable it automatically + for the guest. This is a PCI spec violation but so is + initiating DMA with bus master bit clear. */ + if (val == (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER)) { + pci_default_write_config(&proxy->pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, + proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] | + PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, 1); + } + break; + case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR: + if (vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector); + } + /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */ + if (val < proxy->nvectors) { + msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val); + } else { + val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; + } + vdev->config_vector = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR: + vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vector); + } + /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */ + if (val < proxy->nvectors) { + msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val); + } else { + val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; + } + virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val); + break; + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr, val); + break; + } +} + +static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr) +{ + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + switch (addr) { + case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES: + ret = vdev->host_features; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES: + ret = vdev->guest_features; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN: + ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel) + >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM: + ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL: + ret = vdev->queue_sel; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS: + ret = vdev->status; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR: + /* reading from the ISR also clears it. */ + ret = qatomic_xchg(&vdev->isr, 0); + pci_irq_deassert(&proxy->pci_dev); + break; + case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR: + ret = vdev->config_vector; + break; + case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR: + ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static uint64_t virtio_pci_config_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev); + uint64_t val = 0; + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return UINT64_MAX; + } + + if (addr < config) { + return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr); + } + addr -= config; + + switch (size) { + case 1: + val = virtio_config_readb(vdev, addr); + break; + case 2: + val = virtio_config_readw(vdev, addr); + if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) { + val = bswap16(val); + } + break; + case 4: + val = virtio_config_readl(vdev, addr); + if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) { + val = bswap32(val); + } + break; + } + return val; +} + +static void virtio_pci_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return; + } + + if (addr < config) { + virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val); + return; + } + addr -= config; + /* + * Virtio-PCI is odd. Ioports are LE but config space is target native + * endian. + */ + switch (size) { + case 1: + virtio_config_writeb(vdev, addr, val); + break; + case 2: + if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) { + val = bswap16(val); + } + virtio_config_writew(vdev, addr, val); + break; + case 4: + if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) { + val = bswap32(val); + } + virtio_config_writel(vdev, addr, val); + break; + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps virtio_pci_config_ops = { + .read = virtio_pci_config_read, + .write = virtio_pci_config_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static MemoryRegion *virtio_address_space_lookup(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + hwaddr *off, int len) +{ + int i; + VirtIOPCIRegion *reg; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->regs); ++i) { + reg = &proxy->regs[i]; + if (*off >= reg->offset && + *off + len <= reg->offset + reg->size) { + *off -= reg->offset; + return ®->mr; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* Below are generic functions to do memcpy from/to an address space, + * without byteswaps, with input validation. + * + * As regular address_space_* APIs all do some kind of byteswap at least for + * some host/target combinations, we are forced to explicitly convert to a + * known-endianness integer value. + * It doesn't really matter which endian format to go through, so the code + * below selects the endian that causes the least amount of work on the given + * host. + * + * Note: host pointer must be aligned. + */ +static +void virtio_address_space_write(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, hwaddr addr, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + uint64_t val; + MemoryRegion *mr; + + /* address_space_* APIs assume an aligned address. + * As address is under guest control, handle illegal values. + */ + addr &= ~(len - 1); + + mr = virtio_address_space_lookup(proxy, &addr, len); + if (!mr) { + return; + } + + /* Make sure caller aligned buf properly */ + assert(!(((uintptr_t)buf) & (len - 1))); + + switch (len) { + case 1: + val = pci_get_byte(buf); + break; + case 2: + val = pci_get_word(buf); + break; + case 4: + val = pci_get_long(buf); + break; + default: + /* As length is under guest control, handle illegal values. */ + return; + } + memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, addr, val, size_memop(len) | MO_LE, + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); +} + +static void +virtio_address_space_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, hwaddr addr, + uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + uint64_t val; + MemoryRegion *mr; + + /* address_space_* APIs assume an aligned address. + * As address is under guest control, handle illegal values. + */ + addr &= ~(len - 1); + + mr = virtio_address_space_lookup(proxy, &addr, len); + if (!mr) { + return; + } + + /* Make sure caller aligned buf properly */ + assert(!(((uintptr_t)buf) & (len - 1))); + + memory_region_dispatch_read(mr, addr, &val, size_memop(len) | MO_LE, + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); + switch (len) { + case 1: + pci_set_byte(buf, val); + break; + case 2: + pci_set_word(buf, val); + break; + case 4: + pci_set_long(buf, val); + break; + default: + /* As length is under guest control, handle illegal values. */ + break; + } +} + +static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address, + uint32_t val, int len) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg; + + pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len); + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_FLR) { + pcie_cap_flr_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len); + } + + if (range_covers_byte(address, len, PCI_COMMAND)) { + if (!(pci_dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) { + virtio_set_disabled(vdev, true); + virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy); + virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK); + } else { + virtio_set_disabled(vdev, false); + } + } + + if (proxy->config_cap && + ranges_overlap(address, len, proxy->config_cap + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap, + pci_cfg_data), + sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data)) { + uint32_t off; + uint32_t len; + + cfg = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.config + proxy->config_cap); + off = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.offset); + len = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.length); + + if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4) { + assert(len <= sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data); + virtio_address_space_write(proxy, off, cfg->pci_cfg_data, len); + } + } +} + +static uint32_t virtio_read_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, + uint32_t address, int len) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev); + struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg; + + if (proxy->config_cap && + ranges_overlap(address, len, proxy->config_cap + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap, + pci_cfg_data), + sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data)) { + uint32_t off; + uint32_t len; + + cfg = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.config + proxy->config_cap); + off = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.offset); + len = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.length); + + if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4) { + assert(len <= sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data); + virtio_address_space_read(proxy, off, cfg->pci_cfg_data, len); + } + } + + return pci_default_read_config(pci_dev, address, len); +} + +static int kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + unsigned int queue_no, + unsigned int vector) +{ + VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector]; + int ret; + + if (irqfd->users == 0) { + KVMRouteChange c = kvm_irqchip_begin_route_changes(kvm_state); + ret = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(&c, vector, &proxy->pci_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + kvm_irqchip_commit_route_changes(&c); + irqfd->virq = ret; + } + irqfd->users++; + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + unsigned int vector) +{ + VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector]; + if (--irqfd->users == 0) { + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, irqfd->virq); + } +} + +static int kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + unsigned int queue_no, + unsigned int vector) +{ + VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector]; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no); + EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq); + return kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, n, NULL, irqfd->virq); +} + +static void kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + unsigned int queue_no, + unsigned int vector) +{ + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no); + EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq); + VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector]; + int ret; + + ret = kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq); + assert(ret == 0); +} + +static int kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs) +{ + PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + unsigned int vector; + int ret, queue_no; + + for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) { + if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) { + break; + } + vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no); + if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) { + continue; + } + ret = kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(proxy, queue_no, vector); + if (ret < 0) { + goto undo; + } + /* If guest supports masking, set up irqfd now. + * Otherwise, delay until unmasked in the frontend. + */ + if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) { + ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector); + if (ret < 0) { + kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector); + goto undo; + } + } + } + return 0; + +undo: + while (--queue_no >= 0) { + vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no); + if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) { + continue; + } + if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) { + kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector); + } + kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector); + } + return ret; +} + +static void kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs) +{ + PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + unsigned int vector; + int queue_no; + VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + + for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) { + if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) { + break; + } + vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no); + if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) { + continue; + } + /* If guest supports masking, clean up irqfd now. + * Otherwise, it was cleaned when masked in the frontend. + */ + if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) { + kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector); + } + kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector); + } +} + +static int virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + unsigned int queue_no, + unsigned int vector, + MSIMessage msg) +{ + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no); + EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq); + VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd; + int ret = 0; + + if (proxy->vector_irqfd) { + irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector]; + if (irqfd->msg.data != msg.data || irqfd->msg.address != msg.address) { + ret = kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, irqfd->virq, msg, + &proxy->pci_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state); + } + } + + /* If guest supports masking, irqfd is already setup, unmask it. + * Otherwise, set it up now. + */ + if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) { + k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, false); + /* Test after unmasking to avoid losing events. */ + if (k->guest_notifier_pending && + k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) { + event_notifier_set(n); + } + } else { + ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector); + } + return ret; +} + +static void virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + unsigned int queue_no, + unsigned int vector) +{ + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + + /* If guest supports masking, keep irqfd but mask it. + * Otherwise, clean it up now. + */ + if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) { + k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, true); + } else { + kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector); + } +} + +static int virtio_pci_vector_unmask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector, + MSIMessage msg) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector); + int ret, index, unmasked = 0; + + while (vq) { + index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq); + if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, index)) { + break; + } + if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) { + ret = virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(proxy, index, vector, msg); + if (ret < 0) { + goto undo; + } + ++unmasked; + } + vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq); + } + + return 0; + +undo: + vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector); + while (vq && unmasked >= 0) { + index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq); + if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) { + virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, index, vector); + --unmasked; + } + vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq); + } + return ret; +} + +static void virtio_pci_vector_mask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector); + int index; + + while (vq) { + index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq); + if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, index)) { + break; + } + if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) { + virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, index, vector); + } + vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_vector_poll(PCIDevice *dev, + unsigned int vector_start, + unsigned int vector_end) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + int queue_no; + unsigned int vector; + EventNotifier *notifier; + VirtQueue *vq; + + for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers; queue_no++) { + if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) { + break; + } + vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no); + if (vector < vector_start || vector >= vector_end || + !msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) { + continue; + } + vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no); + notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq); + if (k->guest_notifier_pending) { + if (k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) { + msix_set_pending(dev, vector); + } + } else if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier)) { + msix_set_pending(dev, vector); + } + } +} + +static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign, + bool with_irqfd) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n); + EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq); + + if (assign) { + int r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 0); + if (r < 0) { + return r; + } + virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, with_irqfd); + } else { + virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, with_irqfd); + event_notifier_cleanup(notifier); + } + + if (!msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) && + vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && + vdc->guest_notifier_mask) { + vdc->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, n, !assign); + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + return msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev); +} + +static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d, int nvqs, bool assign) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + int r, n; + bool with_irqfd = msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) && + kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled(); + + nvqs = MIN(nvqs, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX); + + /* + * When deassigning, pass a consistent nvqs value to avoid leaking + * notifiers. But first check we've actually been configured, exit + * early if we haven't. + */ + if (!assign && !proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) { + return 0; + } + assert(assign || nvqs == proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers); + + proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers = nvqs; + + /* Must unset vector notifier while guest notifier is still assigned */ + if ((proxy->vector_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && !assign) { + msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev); + if (proxy->vector_irqfd) { + kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs); + g_free(proxy->vector_irqfd); + proxy->vector_irqfd = NULL; + } + } + + for (n = 0; n < nvqs; n++) { + if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) { + break; + } + + r = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, assign, with_irqfd); + if (r < 0) { + goto assign_error; + } + } + + /* Must set vector notifier after guest notifier has been assigned */ + if ((with_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && assign) { + if (with_irqfd) { + proxy->vector_irqfd = + g_malloc0(sizeof(*proxy->vector_irqfd) * + msix_nr_vectors_allocated(&proxy->pci_dev)); + r = kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(proxy, nvqs); + if (r < 0) { + goto assign_error; + } + } + r = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev, + virtio_pci_vector_unmask, + virtio_pci_vector_mask, + virtio_pci_vector_poll); + if (r < 0) { + goto notifiers_error; + } + } + + return 0; + +notifiers_error: + if (with_irqfd) { + assert(assign); + kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs); + } + +assign_error: + /* We get here on assignment failure. Recover by undoing for VQs 0 .. n. */ + assert(assign); + while (--n >= 0) { + virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, !assign, with_irqfd); + } + return r; +} + +static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_mr(DeviceState *d, int n, + MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + int offset; + + if (n >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX || !virtio_pci_modern(proxy) || + virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy) != memory_region_size(mr)) { + return -1; + } + + if (assign) { + offset = virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy) * n; + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&proxy->notify.mr, offset, mr, 1); + } else { + memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->notify.mr, mr); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void virtio_pci_vmstate_change(DeviceState *d, bool running) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + if (running) { + /* Old QEMU versions did not set bus master enable on status write. + * Detect DRIVER set and enable it. + */ + if ((proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG_MIGRATION) && + (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER) && + !(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) { + pci_default_write_config(&proxy->pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, + proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] | + PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, 1); + } + virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy); + } else { + virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy); + } +} + +/* + * virtio-pci: This is the PCIDevice which has a virtio-pci-bus. + */ + +static int virtio_pci_query_nvectors(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + + return proxy->nvectors; +} + +static AddressSpace *virtio_pci_get_dma_as(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev; + + return pci_get_address_space(dev); +} + +static bool virtio_pci_iommu_enabled(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev; + AddressSpace *dma_as = pci_device_iommu_address_space(dev); + + if (dma_as == &address_space_memory) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool virtio_pci_queue_enabled(DeviceState *d, int n) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { + return proxy->vqs[n].enabled; + } + + return virtio_queue_enabled_legacy(vdev, n); +} + +static int virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + struct virtio_pci_cap *cap) +{ + PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev; + int offset; + + offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR, 0, + cap->cap_len, &error_abort); + + assert(cap->cap_len >= sizeof *cap); + memcpy(dev->config + offset + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap->cap_len, + cap->cap_len - PCI_CAP_FLAGS); + + return offset; +} + +static uint64_t virtio_pci_common_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint32_t val = 0; + int i; + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return UINT64_MAX; + } + + switch (addr) { + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT: + val = proxy->dfselect; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF: + if (proxy->dfselect <= 1) { + VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev); + + val = (vdev->host_features & ~vdc->legacy_features) >> + (32 * proxy->dfselect); + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT: + val = proxy->gfselect; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF: + if (proxy->gfselect < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->guest_features)) { + val = proxy->guest_features[proxy->gfselect]; + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX: + val = vdev->config_vector; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ: + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; ++i) { + if (virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, i)) { + val = i + 1; + } + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS: + val = vdev->status; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_CFGGENERATION: + val = vdev->generation; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT: + val = vdev->queue_sel; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE: + val = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX: + val = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF: + /* Simply map queues in order */ + val = vdev->queue_sel; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0]; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1]; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0]; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1]; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0]; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1]; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_RESET: + val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].reset; + break; + default: + val = 0; + } + + return val; +} + +static void virtio_pci_common_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint16_t vector; + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return; + } + + switch (addr) { + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT: + proxy->dfselect = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT: + proxy->gfselect = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF: + if (proxy->gfselect < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->guest_features)) { + proxy->guest_features[proxy->gfselect] = val; + virtio_set_features(vdev, + (((uint64_t)proxy->guest_features[1]) << 32) | + proxy->guest_features[0]); + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX: + if (vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector); + } + /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */ + if (val < proxy->nvectors) { + msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val); + } else { + val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; + } + vdev->config_vector = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS: + if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) { + virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy); + } + + virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF); + + if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) { + virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy); + } + + if (vdev->status == 0) { + virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy)); + } + + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT: + if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { + vdev->queue_sel = val; + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num = val; + virtio_queue_set_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX: + vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) { + msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vector); + } + /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */ + if (val < proxy->nvectors) { + msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val); + } else { + val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR; + } + virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val); + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE: + if (val == 1) { + virtio_queue_set_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num); + virtio_queue_set_rings(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, + ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1]) << 32 | + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0], + ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1]) << 32 | + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0], + ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1]) << 32 | + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0]); + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled = 1; + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].reset = 0; + virtio_queue_enable(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + } else { + virtio_error(vdev, "wrong value for queue_enable %"PRIx64, val); + } + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0] = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1] = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0] = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1] = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0] = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI: + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1] = val; + break; + case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_RESET: + if (val == 1) { + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].reset = 1; + + virtio_queue_reset(vdev, vdev->queue_sel); + + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].reset = 0; + proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled = 0; + } + break; + default: + break; + } +} + + +static uint64_t virtio_pci_notify_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + if (virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus) == NULL) { + return UINT64_MAX; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void virtio_pci_notify_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + unsigned queue = addr / virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy); + + if (vdev != NULL && queue < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { + trace_virtio_pci_notify_write(addr, val, size); + virtio_queue_notify(vdev, queue); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_notify_write_pio(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + unsigned queue = val; + + if (vdev != NULL && queue < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) { + trace_virtio_pci_notify_write_pio(addr, val, size); + virtio_queue_notify(vdev, queue); + } +} + +static uint64_t virtio_pci_isr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint64_t val; + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return UINT64_MAX; + } + + val = qatomic_xchg(&vdev->isr, 0); + pci_irq_deassert(&proxy->pci_dev); + return val; +} + +static void virtio_pci_isr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ +} + +static uint64_t virtio_pci_device_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + uint64_t val; + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return UINT64_MAX; + } + + switch (size) { + case 1: + val = virtio_config_modern_readb(vdev, addr); + break; + case 2: + val = virtio_config_modern_readw(vdev, addr); + break; + case 4: + val = virtio_config_modern_readl(vdev, addr); + break; + default: + val = 0; + break; + } + return val; +} + +static void virtio_pci_device_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + if (vdev == NULL) { + return; + } + + switch (size) { + case 1: + virtio_config_modern_writeb(vdev, addr, val); + break; + case 2: + virtio_config_modern_writew(vdev, addr, val); + break; + case 4: + virtio_config_modern_writel(vdev, addr, val); + break; + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + const char *vdev_name) +{ + static const MemoryRegionOps common_ops = { + .read = virtio_pci_common_read, + .write = virtio_pci_common_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + }; + static const MemoryRegionOps isr_ops = { + .read = virtio_pci_isr_read, + .write = virtio_pci_isr_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + }; + static const MemoryRegionOps device_ops = { + .read = virtio_pci_device_read, + .write = virtio_pci_device_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + }; + static const MemoryRegionOps notify_ops = { + .read = virtio_pci_notify_read, + .write = virtio_pci_notify_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + }; + static const MemoryRegionOps notify_pio_ops = { + .read = virtio_pci_notify_read, + .write = virtio_pci_notify_write_pio, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + }; + g_autoptr(GString) name = g_string_new(NULL); + + g_string_printf(name, "virtio-pci-common-%s", vdev_name); + memory_region_init_io(&proxy->common.mr, OBJECT(proxy), + &common_ops, + proxy, + name->str, + proxy->common.size); + + g_string_printf(name, "virtio-pci-isr-%s", vdev_name); + memory_region_init_io(&proxy->isr.mr, OBJECT(proxy), + &isr_ops, + proxy, + name->str, + proxy->isr.size); + + g_string_printf(name, "virtio-pci-device-%s", vdev_name); + memory_region_init_io(&proxy->device.mr, OBJECT(proxy), + &device_ops, + proxy, + name->str, + proxy->device.size); + + g_string_printf(name, "virtio-pci-notify-%s", vdev_name); + memory_region_init_io(&proxy->notify.mr, OBJECT(proxy), + ¬ify_ops, + proxy, + name->str, + proxy->notify.size); + + g_string_printf(name, "virtio-pci-notify-pio-%s", vdev_name); + memory_region_init_io(&proxy->notify_pio.mr, OBJECT(proxy), + ¬ify_pio_ops, + proxy, + name->str, + proxy->notify_pio.size); +} + +static void virtio_pci_modern_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + VirtIOPCIRegion *region, + struct virtio_pci_cap *cap, + MemoryRegion *mr, + uint8_t bar) +{ + memory_region_add_subregion(mr, region->offset, ®ion->mr); + + cap->cfg_type = region->type; + cap->bar = bar; + cap->offset = cpu_to_le32(region->offset); + cap->length = cpu_to_le32(region->size); + virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, cap); + +} + +static void virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + VirtIOPCIRegion *region, + struct virtio_pci_cap *cap) +{ + virtio_pci_modern_region_map(proxy, region, cap, + &proxy->modern_bar, proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx); +} + +static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + VirtIOPCIRegion *region, + struct virtio_pci_cap *cap) +{ + virtio_pci_modern_region_map(proxy, region, cap, + &proxy->io_bar, proxy->modern_io_bar_idx); +} + +static void virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + VirtIOPCIRegion *region) +{ + memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->modern_bar, + ®ion->mr); +} + +static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, + VirtIOPCIRegion *region) +{ + memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->io_bar, + ®ion->mr); +} + +static void virtio_pci_pre_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + if (virtio_pci_modern(proxy)) { + virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1); + } + + virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE); +} + +/* This is called by virtio-bus just after the device is plugged. */ +static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + VirtioBusState *bus = &proxy->bus; + bool legacy = virtio_pci_legacy(proxy); + bool modern; + bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY; + uint8_t *config; + uint32_t size; + VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus); + + /* + * Virtio capabilities present without + * VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 confuses guests + */ + if (!proxy->ignore_backend_features && + !virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { + virtio_pci_disable_modern(proxy); + + if (!legacy) { + error_setg(errp, "Device doesn't support modern mode, and legacy" + " mode is disabled"); + error_append_hint(errp, "Set disable-legacy to off\n"); + + return; + } + } + + modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy); + + config = proxy->pci_dev.config; + if (proxy->class_code) { + pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code); + } + + if (legacy) { + if (!virtio_legacy_allowed(vdev)) { + /* + * To avoid migration issues, we allow legacy mode when legacy + * check is disabled in the old machine types (< 5.1). + */ + if (virtio_legacy_check_disabled(vdev)) { + warn_report("device is modern-only, but for backward " + "compatibility legacy is allowed"); + } else { + error_setg(errp, + "device is modern-only, use disable-legacy=on"); + return; + } + } + if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) { + error_setg(errp, "VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM was supported by" + " neither legacy nor transitional device"); + return; + } + /* + * Legacy and transitional devices use specific subsystem IDs. + * Note that the subsystem vendor ID (config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID) + * is set to PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET by default. + */ + pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus)); + } else { + /* pure virtio-1.0 */ + pci_set_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID, + PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET); + pci_set_word(config + PCI_DEVICE_ID, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_10_BASE + virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus)); + pci_config_set_revision(config, 1); + } + config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1; + + + if (modern) { + struct virtio_pci_cap cap = { + .cap_len = sizeof cap, + }; + struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify = { + .cap.cap_len = sizeof notify, + .notify_off_multiplier = + cpu_to_le32(virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy)), + }; + struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap cfg = { + .cap.cap_len = sizeof cfg, + .cap.cfg_type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG, + }; + struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify_pio = { + .cap.cap_len = sizeof notify, + .notify_off_multiplier = cpu_to_le32(0x0), + }; + + struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg_mask; + + virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(proxy, vdev->name); + + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->common, &cap); + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->isr, &cap); + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->device, &cap); + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->notify, ¬ify.cap); + + if (modern_pio) { + memory_region_init(&proxy->io_bar, OBJECT(proxy), + "virtio-pci-io", 0x4); + + pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_io_bar_idx, + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &proxy->io_bar); + + virtio_pci_modern_io_region_map(proxy, &proxy->notify_pio, + ¬ify_pio.cap); + } + + pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx, + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH | + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, + &proxy->modern_bar); + + proxy->config_cap = virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, &cfg.cap); + cfg_mask = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.wmask + proxy->config_cap); + pci_set_byte(&cfg_mask->cap.bar, ~0x0); + pci_set_long((uint8_t *)&cfg_mask->cap.offset, ~0x0); + pci_set_long((uint8_t *)&cfg_mask->cap.length, ~0x0); + pci_set_long(cfg_mask->pci_cfg_data, ~0x0); + } + + if (proxy->nvectors) { + int err = msix_init_exclusive_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->nvectors, + proxy->msix_bar_idx, NULL); + if (err) { + /* Notice when a system that supports MSIx can't initialize it */ + if (err != -ENOTSUP) { + warn_report("unable to init msix vectors to %" PRIu32, + proxy->nvectors); + } + proxy->nvectors = 0; + } + } + + proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config; + proxy->pci_dev.config_read = virtio_read_config; + + if (legacy) { + size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev) + + virtio_bus_get_vdev_config_len(bus); + size = pow2ceil(size); + + memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, OBJECT(proxy), + &virtio_pci_config_ops, + proxy, "virtio-pci", size); + + pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->legacy_io_bar_idx, + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &proxy->bar); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_device_unplugged(DeviceState *d) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d); + bool modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy); + bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY; + + virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy); + + if (modern) { + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->common); + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->isr); + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->device); + virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->notify); + if (modern_pio) { + virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->notify_pio); + } + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev); + VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(pci_dev); + bool pcie_port = pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(pci_dev)) && + !pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(pci_dev)); + + if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) { + proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD; + } + + /* fd-based ioevents can't be synchronized in record/replay */ + if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) { + proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD; + } + + /* + * virtio pci bar layout used by default. + * subclasses can re-arrange things if needed. + * + * region 0 -- virtio legacy io bar + * region 1 -- msi-x bar + * region 2 -- virtio modern io bar (off by default) + * region 4+5 -- virtio modern memory (64bit) bar + * + */ + proxy->legacy_io_bar_idx = 0; + proxy->msix_bar_idx = 1; + proxy->modern_io_bar_idx = 2; + proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx = 4; + + proxy->common.offset = 0x0; + proxy->common.size = 0x1000; + proxy->common.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG; + + proxy->isr.offset = 0x1000; + proxy->isr.size = 0x1000; + proxy->isr.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG; + + proxy->device.offset = 0x2000; + proxy->device.size = 0x1000; + proxy->device.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG; + + proxy->notify.offset = 0x3000; + proxy->notify.size = virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy) * VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; + proxy->notify.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG; + + proxy->notify_pio.offset = 0x0; + proxy->notify_pio.size = 0x4; + proxy->notify_pio.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG; + + /* subclasses can enforce modern, so do this unconditionally */ + memory_region_init(&proxy->modern_bar, OBJECT(proxy), "virtio-pci", + /* PCI BAR regions must be powers of 2 */ + pow2ceil(proxy->notify.offset + proxy->notify.size)); + + if (proxy->disable_legacy == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { + proxy->disable_legacy = pcie_port ? ON_OFF_AUTO_ON : ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF; + } + + if (!virtio_pci_modern(proxy) && !virtio_pci_legacy(proxy)) { + error_setg(errp, "device cannot work as neither modern nor legacy mode" + " is enabled"); + error_append_hint(errp, "Set either disable-modern or disable-legacy" + " to off\n"); + return; + } + + if (pcie_port && pci_is_express(pci_dev)) { + int pos; + uint16_t last_pcie_cap_offset = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; + + pos = pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, 0); + assert(pos > 0); + + pos = pci_add_capability(pci_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM, 0, + PCI_PM_SIZEOF, errp); + if (pos < 0) { + return; + } + + pci_dev->exp.pm_cap = pos; + + /* + * Indicates that this function complies with revision 1.2 of the + * PCI Power Management Interface Specification. + */ + pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + pos + PCI_PM_PMC, 0x3); + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_AER) { + pcie_aer_init(pci_dev, PCI_ERR_VER, last_pcie_cap_offset, + PCI_ERR_SIZEOF, NULL); + last_pcie_cap_offset += PCI_ERR_SIZEOF; + } + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_DEVERR) { + /* Init error enabling flags */ + pcie_cap_deverr_init(pci_dev); + } + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_LNKCTL) { + /* Init Link Control Register */ + pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(pci_dev); + } + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_PM) { + /* Init Power Management Control Register */ + pci_set_word(pci_dev->wmask + pos + PCI_PM_CTRL, + PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK); + } + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_ATS) { + pcie_ats_init(pci_dev, last_pcie_cap_offset, + proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_ATS_PAGE_ALIGNED); + last_pcie_cap_offset += PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF; + } + + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_FLR) { + /* Set Function Level Reset capability bit */ + pcie_cap_flr_init(pci_dev); + } + } else { + /* + * make future invocations of pci_is_express() return false + * and pci_config_size() return PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE. + */ + pci_dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS; + } + + virtio_pci_bus_new(&proxy->bus, sizeof(proxy->bus), proxy); + if (k->realize) { + k->realize(proxy, errp); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev); + bool pcie_port = pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(pci_dev)) && + !pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(pci_dev)); + + msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev); + if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_AER && pcie_port && + pci_is_express(pci_dev)) { + pcie_aer_exit(pci_dev); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev); + VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(&proxy->bus); + int i; + + virtio_bus_reset(bus); + msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev); + + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) { + proxy->vqs[i].enabled = 0; + proxy->vqs[i].reset = 0; + proxy->vqs[i].num = 0; + proxy->vqs[i].desc[0] = proxy->vqs[i].desc[1] = 0; + proxy->vqs[i].avail[0] = proxy->vqs[i].avail[1] = 0; + proxy->vqs[i].used[0] = proxy->vqs[i].used[1] = 0; + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_bus_reset(DeviceState *qdev) +{ + PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev); + + virtio_pci_reset(qdev); + + if (pci_is_express(dev)) { + pcie_cap_deverr_reset(dev); + pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(dev); + + pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 0); + } +} + +static Property virtio_pci_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG_MIGRATION_BIT, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("migrate-extra", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA_BIT, true), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("modern-pio-notify", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY_BIT, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-disable-pcie", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE_BIT, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("page-per-vq", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_PAGE_PER_VQ_BIT, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ignore-backend-features", VirtIOPCIProxy, + ignore_backend_features, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ats", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_ATS_BIT, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-ats-page-aligned", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_ATS_PAGE_ALIGNED_BIT, true), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-deverr-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_DEVERR_BIT, true), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-lnkctl-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_LNKCTL_BIT, true), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-pm-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_PM_BIT, true), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-flr-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_FLR_BIT, true), + DEFINE_PROP_BIT("aer", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, + VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_AER_BIT, false), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void virtio_pci_dc_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp) +{ + VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(qdev); + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev); + PCIDevice *pci_dev = &proxy->pci_dev; + + if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE) && + virtio_pci_modern(proxy)) { + pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS; + } + + vpciklass->parent_dc_realize(qdev, errp); +} + +static void virtio_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass); + + device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_pci_properties); + k->realize = virtio_pci_realize; + k->exit = virtio_pci_exit; + k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET; + k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION; + k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS; + device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, virtio_pci_dc_realize, + &vpciklass->parent_dc_realize); + dc->reset = virtio_pci_bus_reset; +} + +static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_info = { + .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, + .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy), + .class_init = virtio_pci_class_init, + .class_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIClass), + .abstract = true, +}; + +static Property virtio_pci_generic_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("disable-legacy", VirtIOPCIProxy, disable_legacy, + ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("disable-modern", VirtIOPCIProxy, disable_modern, false), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void virtio_pci_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo *t = data; + if (t->class_init) { + t->class_init(klass, NULL); + } +} + +static void virtio_pci_generic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_pci_generic_properties); +} + +static void virtio_pci_transitional_instance_init(Object *obj) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(obj); + + proxy->disable_legacy = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF; + proxy->disable_modern = false; +} + +static void virtio_pci_non_transitional_instance_init(Object *obj) +{ + VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(obj); + + proxy->disable_legacy = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; + proxy->disable_modern = false; +} + +void virtio_pci_types_register(const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo *t) +{ + char *base_name = NULL; + TypeInfo base_type_info = { + .name = t->base_name, + .parent = t->parent ? t->parent : TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, + .instance_size = t->instance_size, + .instance_init = t->instance_init, + .class_size = t->class_size, + .abstract = true, + .interfaces = t->interfaces, + }; + TypeInfo generic_type_info = { + .name = t->generic_name, + .parent = base_type_info.name, + .class_init = virtio_pci_generic_class_init, + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, + { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, + { } + }, + }; + + if (!base_type_info.name) { + /* No base type -> register a single generic device type */ + /* use intermediate %s-base-type to add generic device props */ + base_name = g_strdup_printf("%s-base-type", t->generic_name); + base_type_info.name = base_name; + base_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_generic_class_init; + + generic_type_info.parent = base_name; + generic_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_base_class_init; + generic_type_info.class_data = (void *)t; + + assert(!t->non_transitional_name); + assert(!t->transitional_name); + } else { + base_type_info.class_init = virtio_pci_base_class_init; + base_type_info.class_data = (void *)t; + } + + type_register(&base_type_info); + if (generic_type_info.name) { + type_register(&generic_type_info); + } + + if (t->non_transitional_name) { + const TypeInfo non_transitional_type_info = { + .name = t->non_transitional_name, + .parent = base_type_info.name, + .instance_init = virtio_pci_non_transitional_instance_init, + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, + { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, + { } + }, + }; + type_register(&non_transitional_type_info); + } + + if (t->transitional_name) { + const TypeInfo transitional_type_info = { + .name = t->transitional_name, + .parent = base_type_info.name, + .instance_init = virtio_pci_transitional_instance_init, + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + /* + * Transitional virtio devices work only as Conventional PCI + * devices because they require PIO ports. + */ + { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, + { } + }, + }; + type_register(&transitional_type_info); + } + g_free(base_name); +} + +unsigned virtio_pci_optimal_num_queues(unsigned fixed_queues) +{ + /* + * 1:1 vq to vCPU mapping is ideal because the same vCPU that submitted + * virtqueue buffers can handle their completion. When a different vCPU + * handles completion it may need to IPI the vCPU that submitted the + * request and this adds overhead. + * + * Virtqueues consume guest RAM and MSI-X vectors. This is wasteful in + * guests with very many vCPUs and a device that is only used by a few + * vCPUs. Unfortunately optimizing that case requires manual pinning inside + * the guest, so those users might as well manually set the number of + * queues. There is no upper limit that can be applied automatically and + * doing so arbitrarily would result in a sudden performance drop once the + * threshold number of vCPUs is exceeded. + */ + unsigned num_queues = current_machine->smp.cpus; + + /* + * The maximum number of MSI-X vectors is PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1, but the + * config change interrupt and the fixed virtqueues must be taken into + * account too. + */ + num_queues = MIN(num_queues, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE - fixed_queues); + + /* + * There is a limit to how many virtqueues a device can have. + */ + return MIN(num_queues, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX - fixed_queues); +} + +/* virtio-pci-bus */ + +static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size, + VirtIOPCIProxy *dev) +{ + DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(dev); + char virtio_bus_name[] = "virtio-bus"; + + qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, qdev, virtio_bus_name); +} + +static void virtio_pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(klass); + VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_CLASS(klass); + bus_class->max_dev = 1; + k->notify = virtio_pci_notify; + k->save_config = virtio_pci_save_config; + k->load_config = virtio_pci_load_config; + k->save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue; + k->load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue; + k->save_extra_state = virtio_pci_save_extra_state; + k->load_extra_state = virtio_pci_load_extra_state; + k->has_extra_state = virtio_pci_has_extra_state; + k->query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers; + k->set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers; + k->set_host_notifier_mr = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_mr; + k->vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change; + k->pre_plugged = virtio_pci_pre_plugged; + k->device_plugged = virtio_pci_device_plugged; + k->device_unplugged = virtio_pci_device_unplugged; + k->query_nvectors = virtio_pci_query_nvectors; + k->ioeventfd_enabled = virtio_pci_ioeventfd_enabled; + k->ioeventfd_assign = virtio_pci_ioeventfd_assign; + k->get_dma_as = virtio_pci_get_dma_as; + k->iommu_enabled = virtio_pci_iommu_enabled; + k->queue_enabled = virtio_pci_queue_enabled; +} + +static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_bus_info = { + .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, + .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS, + .instance_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIBusState), + .class_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIBusClass), + .class_init = virtio_pci_bus_class_init, +}; + +static void virtio_pci_register_types(void) +{ + /* Base types: */ + type_register_static(&virtio_pci_bus_info); + type_register_static(&virtio_pci_info); +} + +type_init(virtio_pci_register_types) + |