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-rw-r--r--hw/arm/smmu-common.c570
1 files changed, 570 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e09b9c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Broadcom Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Written by Prem Mallappa, Eric Auger
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Author: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "exec/target_page.h"
+#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/jhash.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/arm/smmu-common.h"
+#include "smmu-internal.h"
+
+/* IOTLB Management */
+
+static guint smmu_iotlb_key_hash(gconstpointer v)
+{
+ SMMUIOTLBKey *key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v;
+ uint32_t a, b, c;
+
+ /* Jenkins hash */
+ a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + sizeof(*key);
+ a += key->asid + key->level + key->tg;
+ b += extract64(key->iova, 0, 32);
+ c += extract64(key->iova, 32, 32);
+
+ __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
+ __jhash_final(a, b, c);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+static gboolean smmu_iotlb_key_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
+{
+ SMMUIOTLBKey *k1 = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v1, *k2 = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v2;
+
+ return (k1->asid == k2->asid) && (k1->iova == k2->iova) &&
+ (k1->level == k2->level) && (k1->tg == k2->tg);
+}
+
+SMMUIOTLBKey smmu_get_iotlb_key(uint16_t asid, uint64_t iova,
+ uint8_t tg, uint8_t level)
+{
+ SMMUIOTLBKey key = {.asid = asid, .iova = iova, .tg = tg, .level = level};
+
+ return key;
+}
+
+SMMUTLBEntry *smmu_iotlb_lookup(SMMUState *bs, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
+ SMMUTransTableInfo *tt, hwaddr iova)
+{
+ uint8_t tg = (tt->granule_sz - 10) / 2;
+ uint8_t inputsize = 64 - tt->tsz;
+ uint8_t stride = tt->granule_sz - 3;
+ uint8_t level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride;
+ SMMUTLBEntry *entry = NULL;
+
+ while (level <= 3) {
+ uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, tt->granule_sz);
+ uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
+ SMMUIOTLBKey key;
+
+ key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(cfg->asid, iova & ~mask, tg, level);
+ entry = g_hash_table_lookup(bs->iotlb, &key);
+ if (entry) {
+ break;
+ }
+ level++;
+ }
+
+ if (entry) {
+ cfg->iotlb_hits++;
+ trace_smmu_iotlb_lookup_hit(cfg->asid, iova,
+ cfg->iotlb_hits, cfg->iotlb_misses,
+ 100 * cfg->iotlb_hits /
+ (cfg->iotlb_hits + cfg->iotlb_misses));
+ } else {
+ cfg->iotlb_misses++;
+ trace_smmu_iotlb_lookup_miss(cfg->asid, iova,
+ cfg->iotlb_hits, cfg->iotlb_misses,
+ 100 * cfg->iotlb_hits /
+ (cfg->iotlb_hits + cfg->iotlb_misses));
+ }
+ return entry;
+}
+
+void smmu_iotlb_insert(SMMUState *bs, SMMUTransCfg *cfg, SMMUTLBEntry *new)
+{
+ SMMUIOTLBKey *key = g_new0(SMMUIOTLBKey, 1);
+ uint8_t tg = (new->granule - 10) / 2;
+
+ if (g_hash_table_size(bs->iotlb) >= SMMU_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) {
+ smmu_iotlb_inv_all(bs);
+ }
+
+ *key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(cfg->asid, new->entry.iova, tg, new->level);
+ trace_smmu_iotlb_insert(cfg->asid, new->entry.iova, tg, new->level);
+ g_hash_table_insert(bs->iotlb, key, new);
+}
+
+inline void smmu_iotlb_inv_all(SMMUState *s)
+{
+ trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_all();
+ g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
+}
+
+static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_asid(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ uint16_t asid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
+ SMMUIOTLBKey *iotlb_key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
+
+ return SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(*iotlb_key) == asid;
+}
+
+static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_asid_iova(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ SMMUTLBEntry *iter = (SMMUTLBEntry *)value;
+ IOMMUTLBEntry *entry = &iter->entry;
+ SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo *info = (SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo *)user_data;
+ SMMUIOTLBKey iotlb_key = *(SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
+
+ if (info->asid >= 0 && info->asid != SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(iotlb_key)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return ((info->iova & ~entry->addr_mask) == entry->iova) ||
+ ((entry->iova & ~info->mask) == info->iova);
+}
+
+inline void
+smmu_iotlb_inv_iova(SMMUState *s, int asid, dma_addr_t iova,
+ uint8_t tg, uint64_t num_pages, uint8_t ttl)
+{
+ /* if tg is not set we use 4KB range invalidation */
+ uint8_t granule = tg ? tg * 2 + 10 : 12;
+
+ if (ttl && (num_pages == 1) && (asid >= 0)) {
+ SMMUIOTLBKey key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(asid, iova, tg, ttl);
+
+ if (g_hash_table_remove(s->iotlb, &key)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if the entry is not found, let's see if it does not
+ * belong to a larger IOTLB entry
+ */
+ }
+
+ SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo info = {
+ .asid = asid, .iova = iova,
+ .mask = (num_pages * 1 << granule) - 1};
+
+ g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb,
+ smmu_hash_remove_by_asid_iova,
+ &info);
+}
+
+inline void smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(SMMUState *s, uint16_t asid)
+{
+ trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(asid);
+ g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, smmu_hash_remove_by_asid, &asid);
+}
+
+/* VMSAv8-64 Translation */
+
+/**
+ * get_pte - Get the content of a page table entry located at
+ * @base_addr[@index]
+ */
+static int get_pte(dma_addr_t baseaddr, uint32_t index, uint64_t *pte,
+ SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
+{
+ int ret;
+ dma_addr_t addr = baseaddr + index * sizeof(*pte);
+
+ /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
+ ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, pte, sizeof(*pte),
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+ if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_WALK_EABT;
+ info->addr = addr;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ trace_smmu_get_pte(baseaddr, index, addr, *pte);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* VMSAv8-64 Translation Table Format Descriptor Decoding */
+
+/**
+ * get_page_pte_address - returns the L3 descriptor output address,
+ * ie. the page frame
+ * ARM ARM spec: Figure D4-17 VMSAv8-64 level 3 descriptor format
+ */
+static inline hwaddr get_page_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int granule_sz)
+{
+ return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, granule_sz);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_table_pte_address - return table descriptor output address,
+ * ie. address of next level table
+ * ARM ARM Figure D4-16 VMSAv8-64 level0, level1, and level 2 descriptor formats
+ */
+static inline hwaddr get_table_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int granule_sz)
+{
+ return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, granule_sz);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_block_pte_address - return block descriptor output address and block size
+ * ARM ARM Figure D4-16 VMSAv8-64 level0, level1, and level 2 descriptor formats
+ */
+static inline hwaddr get_block_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int level,
+ int granule_sz, uint64_t *bsz)
+{
+ int n = level_shift(level, granule_sz);
+
+ *bsz = 1ULL << n;
+ return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, n);
+}
+
+SMMUTransTableInfo *select_tt(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+ bool tbi = extract64(iova, 55, 1) ? TBI1(cfg->tbi) : TBI0(cfg->tbi);
+ uint8_t tbi_byte = tbi * 8;
+
+ if (cfg->tt[0].tsz &&
+ !extract64(iova, 64 - cfg->tt[0].tsz, cfg->tt[0].tsz - tbi_byte)) {
+ /* there is a ttbr0 region and we are in it (high bits all zero) */
+ return &cfg->tt[0];
+ } else if (cfg->tt[1].tsz &&
+ !extract64(iova, 64 - cfg->tt[1].tsz, cfg->tt[1].tsz - tbi_byte)) {
+ /* there is a ttbr1 region and we are in it (high bits all one) */
+ return &cfg->tt[1];
+ } else if (!cfg->tt[0].tsz) {
+ /* ttbr0 region is "everything not in the ttbr1 region" */
+ return &cfg->tt[0];
+ } else if (!cfg->tt[1].tsz) {
+ /* ttbr1 region is "everything not in the ttbr0 region" */
+ return &cfg->tt[1];
+ }
+ /* in the gap between the two regions, this is a Translation fault */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * smmu_ptw_64 - VMSAv8-64 Walk of the page tables for a given IOVA
+ * @cfg: translation config
+ * @iova: iova to translate
+ * @perm: access type
+ * @tlbe: SMMUTLBEntry (out)
+ * @info: handle to an error info
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, < 0 on error. In case of error, @info is filled
+ * and tlbe->perm is set to IOMMU_NONE.
+ * Upon success, @tlbe is filled with translated_addr and entry
+ * permission rights.
+ */
+static int smmu_ptw_64(SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
+ dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
+ SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
+{
+ dma_addr_t baseaddr, indexmask;
+ int stage = cfg->stage;
+ SMMUTransTableInfo *tt = select_tt(cfg, iova);
+ uint8_t level, granule_sz, inputsize, stride;
+
+ if (!tt || tt->disabled) {
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ granule_sz = tt->granule_sz;
+ stride = granule_sz - 3;
+ inputsize = 64 - tt->tsz;
+ level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride;
+ indexmask = (1ULL << (inputsize - (stride * (4 - level)))) - 1;
+ baseaddr = extract64(tt->ttb, 0, 48);
+ baseaddr &= ~indexmask;
+
+ while (level <= 3) {
+ uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, granule_sz);
+ uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
+ uint32_t offset = iova_level_offset(iova, inputsize, level, granule_sz);
+ uint64_t pte, gpa;
+ dma_addr_t pte_addr = baseaddr + offset * sizeof(pte);
+ uint8_t ap;
+
+ if (get_pte(baseaddr, offset, &pte, info)) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+ trace_smmu_ptw_level(level, iova, subpage_size,
+ baseaddr, offset, pte);
+
+ if (is_invalid_pte(pte) || is_reserved_pte(pte, level)) {
+ trace_smmu_ptw_invalid_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
+ pte_addr, offset, pte);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (is_table_pte(pte, level)) {
+ ap = PTE_APTABLE(pte);
+
+ if (is_permission_fault(ap, perm) && !tt->had) {
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ baseaddr = get_table_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
+ level++;
+ continue;
+ } else if (is_page_pte(pte, level)) {
+ gpa = get_page_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
+ trace_smmu_ptw_page_pte(stage, level, iova,
+ baseaddr, pte_addr, pte, gpa);
+ } else {
+ uint64_t block_size;
+
+ gpa = get_block_pte_address(pte, level, granule_sz,
+ &block_size);
+ trace_smmu_ptw_block_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
+ pte_addr, pte, iova, gpa,
+ block_size >> 20);
+ }
+ ap = PTE_AP(pte);
+ if (is_permission_fault(ap, perm)) {
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ tlbe->entry.translated_addr = gpa;
+ tlbe->entry.iova = iova & ~mask;
+ tlbe->entry.addr_mask = mask;
+ tlbe->entry.perm = PTE_AP_TO_PERM(ap);
+ tlbe->level = level;
+ tlbe->granule = granule_sz;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
+
+error:
+ tlbe->entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * smmu_ptw - Walk the page tables for an IOVA, according to @cfg
+ *
+ * @cfg: translation configuration
+ * @iova: iova to translate
+ * @perm: tentative access type
+ * @tlbe: returned entry
+ * @info: ptw event handle
+ *
+ * return 0 on success
+ */
+inline int smmu_ptw(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
+ SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
+{
+ if (!cfg->aa64) {
+ /*
+ * This code path is not entered as we check this while decoding
+ * the configuration data in the derived SMMU model.
+ */
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ return smmu_ptw_64(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The bus number is used for lookup when SID based invalidation occurs.
+ * In that case we lazily populate the SMMUPciBus array from the bus hash
+ * table. At the time the SMMUPciBus is created (smmu_find_add_as), the bus
+ * numbers may not be always initialized yet.
+ */
+SMMUPciBus *smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(SMMUState *s, uint8_t bus_num)
+{
+ SMMUPciBus *smmu_pci_bus = s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num];
+ GHashTableIter iter;
+
+ if (smmu_pci_bus) {
+ return smmu_pci_bus;
+ }
+
+ g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr);
+ while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&smmu_pci_bus)) {
+ if (pci_bus_num(smmu_pci_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
+ s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num] = smmu_pci_bus;
+ return smmu_pci_bus;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static AddressSpace *smmu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
+{
+ SMMUState *s = opaque;
+ SMMUPciBus *sbus = g_hash_table_lookup(s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr, bus);
+ SMMUDevice *sdev;
+ static unsigned int index;
+
+ if (!sbus) {
+ sbus = g_malloc0(sizeof(SMMUPciBus) +
+ sizeof(SMMUDevice *) * SMMU_PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
+ sbus->bus = bus;
+ g_hash_table_insert(s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr, bus, sbus);
+ }
+
+ sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn];
+ if (!sdev) {
+ char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s-%d-%d", s->mrtypename, devfn, index++);
+
+ sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn] = g_new0(SMMUDevice, 1);
+
+ sdev->smmu = s;
+ sdev->bus = bus;
+ sdev->devfn = devfn;
+
+ memory_region_init_iommu(&sdev->iommu, sizeof(sdev->iommu),
+ s->mrtypename,
+ OBJECT(s), name, 1ULL << SMMU_MAX_VA_BITS);
+ address_space_init(&sdev->as,
+ MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu), name);
+ trace_smmu_add_mr(name);
+ g_free(name);
+ }
+
+ return &sdev->as;
+}
+
+IOMMUMemoryRegion *smmu_iommu_mr(SMMUState *s, uint32_t sid)
+{
+ uint8_t bus_n, devfn;
+ SMMUPciBus *smmu_bus;
+ SMMUDevice *smmu;
+
+ bus_n = PCI_BUS_NUM(sid);
+ smmu_bus = smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(s, bus_n);
+ if (smmu_bus) {
+ devfn = SMMU_PCI_DEVFN(sid);
+ smmu = smmu_bus->pbdev[devfn];
+ if (smmu) {
+ return &smmu->iommu;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Unmap the whole notifier's range */
+static void smmu_unmap_notifier_range(IOMMUNotifier *n)
+{
+ IOMMUTLBEvent event;
+
+ event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
+ event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
+ event.entry.iova = n->start;
+ event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
+ event.entry.addr_mask = n->end - n->start;
+
+ memory_region_notify_iommu_one(n, &event);
+}
+
+/* Unmap all notifiers attached to @mr */
+inline void smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr)
+{
+ IOMMUNotifier *n;
+
+ trace_smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(mr->parent_obj.name);
+ IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, mr) {
+ smmu_unmap_notifier_range(n);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Unmap all notifiers of all mr's */
+void smmu_inv_notifiers_all(SMMUState *s)
+{
+ SMMUDevice *sdev;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(sdev, &s->devices_with_notifiers, next) {
+ smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(&sdev->iommu);
+ }
+}
+
+static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+ SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
+ SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_GET_CLASS(dev);
+ Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+ sbc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
+ if (local_err) {
+ error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+ return;
+ }
+ s->configs = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
+ s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(smmu_iotlb_key_hash, smmu_iotlb_key_equal,
+ g_free, g_free);
+ s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (s->primary_bus) {
+ pci_setup_iommu(s->primary_bus, smmu_find_add_as, s);
+ } else {
+ error_setg(errp, "SMMU is not attached to any PCI bus!");
+ }
+}
+
+static void smmu_base_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+ SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
+
+ g_hash_table_remove_all(s->configs);
+ g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
+}
+
+static Property smmu_dev_properties[] = {
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_num", SMMUState, bus_num, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_LINK("primary-bus", SMMUState, primary_bus, "PCI", PCIBus *),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void smmu_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_CLASS(klass);
+
+ device_class_set_props(dc, smmu_dev_properties);
+ device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, smmu_base_realize,
+ &sbc->parent_realize);
+ dc->reset = smmu_base_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo smmu_base_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_ARM_SMMU,
+ .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(SMMUState),
+ .class_data = NULL,
+ .class_size = sizeof(SMMUBaseClass),
+ .class_init = smmu_base_class_init,
+ .abstract = true,
+};
+
+static void smmu_base_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&smmu_base_info);
+}
+
+type_init(smmu_base_register_types)
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-07-28 07:47:11 +0000