Adding upstream version 1:7.2+dfsg.upstream/1%7.2+dfsgupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>

1 files changed, 1425 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62e07ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1425 @@
+/*
+ * virtio-iommu device
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
+
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+
+/* Max size */
+#define VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE 256
+#define VIOMMU_PROBE_SIZE 512
+
+typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUDomain {
+    uint32_t id;
+    bool bypass;
+    GTree *mappings;
+    QLIST_HEAD(, VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint) endpoint_list;
+} VirtIOIOMMUDomain;
+
+typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint {
+    uint32_t id;
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
+    IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint) next;
+} VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint;
+
+typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUInterval {
+    uint64_t low;
+    uint64_t high;
+} VirtIOIOMMUInterval;
+
+typedef struct VirtIOIOMMUMapping {
+    uint64_t phys_addr;
+    uint32_t flags;
+} VirtIOIOMMUMapping;
+
+static inline uint16_t virtio_iommu_get_bdf(IOMMUDevice *dev)
+{
+    return PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(dev->bus), dev->devfn);
+}
+
+static bool virtio_iommu_device_bypassed(IOMMUDevice *sdev)
+{
+    uint32_t sid;
+    bool bypassed;
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+
+    sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
+
+    qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+    /* need to check bypass before system reset */
+    if (!s->endpoints) {
+        bypassed = s->config.bypass;
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
+    if (!ep || !ep->domain) {
+        bypassed = s->config.bypass;
+    } else {
+        bypassed = ep->domain->bypass;
+    }
+
+unlock:
+    qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+    return bypassed;
+}
+
+/* Return whether the device is using IOMMU translation. */
+static bool virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(IOMMUDevice *sdev)
+{
+    bool use_remapping;
+
+    assert(sdev);
+
+    use_remapping = !virtio_iommu_device_bypassed(sdev);
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(pci_bus_num(sdev->bus),
+                                            PCI_SLOT(sdev->devfn),
+                                            PCI_FUNC(sdev->devfn),
+                                            use_remapping);
+
+    /* Turn off first then on the other */
+    if (use_remapping) {
+        memory_region_set_enabled(&sdev->bypass_mr, false);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr), true);
+    } else {
+        memory_region_set_enabled(MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr), false);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(&sdev->bypass_mr, true);
+    }
+
+    return use_remapping;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(VirtIOIOMMU *s)
+{
+    GHashTableIter iter;
+    IOMMUPciBus *iommu_pci_bus;
+    int i;
+
+    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->as_by_busptr);
+    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&iommu_pci_bus)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < PCI_DEVFN_MAX; i++) {
+            if (!iommu_pci_bus->pbdev[i]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(iommu_pci_bus->pbdev[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The bus number is used for lookup when SID based operations occur.
+ * In that case we lazily populate the IOMMUPciBus array from the bus hash
+ * table. At the time the IOMMUPciBus is created (iommu_find_add_as), the bus
+ * numbers may not be always initialized yet.
+ */
+static IOMMUPciBus *iommu_find_iommu_pcibus(VirtIOIOMMU *s, uint8_t bus_num)
+{
+    IOMMUPciBus *iommu_pci_bus = s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num];
+
+    if (!iommu_pci_bus) {
+        GHashTableIter iter;
+
+        g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->as_by_busptr);
+        while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&iommu_pci_bus)) {
+            if (pci_bus_num(iommu_pci_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
+                s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num] = iommu_pci_bus;
+                return iommu_pci_bus;
+            }
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return iommu_pci_bus;
+}
+
+static IOMMUMemoryRegion *virtio_iommu_mr(VirtIOIOMMU *s, uint32_t sid)
+{
+    uint8_t bus_n, devfn;
+    IOMMUPciBus *iommu_pci_bus;
+    IOMMUDevice *dev;
+
+    bus_n = PCI_BUS_NUM(sid);
+    iommu_pci_bus = iommu_find_iommu_pcibus(s, bus_n);
+    if (iommu_pci_bus) {
+        devfn = sid & (PCI_DEVFN_MAX - 1);
+        dev = iommu_pci_bus->pbdev[devfn];
+        if (dev) {
+            return &dev->iommu_mr;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static gint interval_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval *inta = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *)a;
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval *intb = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *)b;
+
+    if (inta->high < intb->low) {
+        return -1;
+    } else if (intb->high < inta->low) {
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_notify_map_unmap(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr,
+                                          IOMMUTLBEvent *event,
+                                          hwaddr virt_start, hwaddr virt_end)
+{
+    uint64_t delta = virt_end - virt_start;
+
+    event->entry.iova = virt_start;
+    event->entry.addr_mask = delta;
+
+    if (delta == UINT64_MAX) {
+        memory_region_notify_iommu(mr, 0, *event);
+    }
+
+    while (virt_start != virt_end + 1) {
+        uint64_t mask = dma_aligned_pow2_mask(virt_start, virt_end, 64);
+
+        event->entry.addr_mask = mask;
+        event->entry.iova = virt_start;
+        memory_region_notify_iommu(mr, 0, *event);
+        virt_start += mask + 1;
+        if (event->entry.perm != IOMMU_NONE) {
+            event->entry.translated_addr += mask + 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_notify_map(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr virt_start,
+                                    hwaddr virt_end, hwaddr paddr,
+                                    uint32_t flags)
+{
+    IOMMUTLBEvent event;
+    IOMMUAccessFlags perm = IOMMU_ACCESS_FLAG(flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ,
+                                              flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE);
+
+    if (!(mr->iommu_notify_flags & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP) ||
+        (flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MMIO) || !perm) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_notify_map(mr->parent_obj.name, virt_start, virt_end,
+                                  paddr, perm);
+
+    event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP;
+    event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
+    event.entry.perm = perm;
+    event.entry.translated_addr = paddr;
+
+    virtio_iommu_notify_map_unmap(mr, &event, virt_start, virt_end);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr virt_start,
+                                      hwaddr virt_end)
+{
+    IOMMUTLBEvent event;
+
+    if (!(mr->iommu_notify_flags & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(mr->parent_obj.name, virt_start, virt_end);
+
+    event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
+    event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
+    event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
+    event.entry.translated_addr = 0;
+
+    virtio_iommu_notify_map_unmap(mr, &event, virt_start, virt_end);
+}
+
+static gboolean virtio_iommu_notify_unmap_cb(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+                                             gpointer data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *) key;
+    IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = (IOMMUMemoryRegion *) data;
+
+    virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(mr, interval->low, interval->high);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static gboolean virtio_iommu_notify_map_cb(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+                                           gpointer data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping = (VirtIOIOMMUMapping *) value;
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *) key;
+    IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = (IOMMUMemoryRegion *) data;
+
+    virtio_iommu_notify_map(mr, interval->low, interval->high,
+                            mapping->phys_addr, mapping->flags);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = ep->domain;
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(ep->iommu_mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
+
+    if (!ep->domain) {
+        return;
+    }
+    g_tree_foreach(domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_notify_unmap_cb,
+                   ep->iommu_mr);
+    QLIST_REMOVE(ep, next);
+    ep->domain = NULL;
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(sdev);
+}
+
+static VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                                                      uint32_t ep_id)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+    IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr;
+
+    ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ep_id));
+    if (ep) {
+        return ep;
+    }
+    mr = virtio_iommu_mr(s, ep_id);
+    if (!mr) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    ep = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ep));
+    ep->id = ep_id;
+    ep->iommu_mr = mr;
+    trace_virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(ep_id);
+    g_tree_insert(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ep_id), ep);
+    return ep;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_put_endpoint(gpointer data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep = (VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *)data;
+
+    if (ep->domain) {
+        virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(ep);
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_put_endpoint(ep->id);
+    g_free(ep);
+}
+
+static VirtIOIOMMUDomain *virtio_iommu_get_domain(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                                                  uint32_t domain_id,
+                                                  bool bypass)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
+
+    domain = g_tree_lookup(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id));
+    if (domain) {
+        if (domain->bypass != bypass) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return domain;
+    }
+    domain = g_malloc0(sizeof(*domain));
+    domain->id = domain_id;
+    domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp,
+                                   NULL, (GDestroyNotify)g_free,
+                                   (GDestroyNotify)g_free);
+    domain->bypass = bypass;
+    g_tree_insert(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id), domain);
+    QLIST_INIT(&domain->endpoint_list);
+    trace_virtio_iommu_get_domain(domain_id);
+    return domain;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_put_domain(gpointer data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = (VirtIOIOMMUDomain *)data;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *iter, *tmp;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(iter, &domain->endpoint_list, next, tmp) {
+        virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(iter);
+    }
+    g_tree_destroy(domain->mappings);
+    trace_virtio_iommu_put_domain(domain->id);
+    g_free(domain);
+}
+
+static AddressSpace *virtio_iommu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
+                                              int devfn)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = opaque;
+    IOMMUPciBus *sbus = g_hash_table_lookup(s->as_by_busptr, bus);
+    static uint32_t mr_index;
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev;
+
+    if (!sbus) {
+        sbus = g_malloc0(sizeof(IOMMUPciBus) +
+                         sizeof(IOMMUDevice *) * PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
+        sbus->bus = bus;
+        g_hash_table_insert(s->as_by_busptr, bus, sbus);
+    }
+
+    sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn];
+    if (!sdev) {
+        char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s-%d-%d",
+                                     TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
+                                     mr_index++, devfn);
+        sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn] = g_new0(IOMMUDevice, 1);
+
+        sdev->viommu = s;
+        sdev->bus = bus;
+        sdev->devfn = devfn;
+
+        trace_virtio_iommu_init_iommu_mr(name);
+
+        memory_region_init(&sdev->root, OBJECT(s), name, UINT64_MAX);
+        address_space_init(&sdev->as, &sdev->root, TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU);
+
+        /*
+         * Build the IOMMU disabled container with aliases to the
+         * shared MRs.  Note that aliasing to a shared memory region
+         * could help the memory API to detect same FlatViews so we
+         * can have devices to share the same FlatView when in bypass
+         * mode. (either by not configuring virtio-iommu driver or with
+         * "iommu=pt").  It will greatly reduce the total number of
+         * FlatViews of the system hence VM runs faster.
+         */
+        memory_region_init_alias(&sdev->bypass_mr, OBJECT(s),
+                                 "system", get_system_memory(), 0,
+                                 memory_region_size(get_system_memory()));
+
+        memory_region_init_iommu(&sdev->iommu_mr, sizeof(sdev->iommu_mr),
+                                 TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
+                                 OBJECT(s), name,
+                                 UINT64_MAX);
+
+        /*
+         * Hook both the containers under the root container, we
+         * switch between iommu & bypass MRs by enable/disable
+         * corresponding sub-containers
+         */
+        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&sdev->root, 0,
+                                            MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr),
+                                            0);
+        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&sdev->root, 0,
+                                            &sdev->bypass_mr, 0);
+
+        virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(sdev);
+        g_free(name);
+    }
+    return &sdev->as;
+}
+
+static int virtio_iommu_attach(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                               struct virtio_iommu_req_attach *req)
+{
+    uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
+    uint32_t ep_id = le32_to_cpu(req->endpoint);
+    uint32_t flags = le32_to_cpu(req->flags);
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_attach(domain_id, ep_id);
+
+    if (flags & ~VIRTIO_IOMMU_ATTACH_F_BYPASS) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    ep = virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(s, ep_id);
+    if (!ep) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
+    }
+
+    if (ep->domain) {
+        VirtIOIOMMUDomain *previous_domain = ep->domain;
+        /*
+         * the device is already attached to a domain,
+         * detach it first
+         */
+        virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(ep);
+        if (QLIST_EMPTY(&previous_domain->endpoint_list)) {
+            g_tree_remove(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(previous_domain->id));
+        }
+    }
+
+    domain = virtio_iommu_get_domain(s, domain_id,
+                                     flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_ATTACH_F_BYPASS);
+    if (!domain) {
+        /* Incompatible bypass flag */
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&domain->endpoint_list, ep, next);
+
+    ep->domain = domain;
+    sdev = container_of(ep->iommu_mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(sdev);
+
+    /* Replay domain mappings on the associated memory region */
+    g_tree_foreach(domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_notify_map_cb,
+                   ep->iommu_mr);
+
+    return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
+}
+
+static int virtio_iommu_detach(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                               struct virtio_iommu_req_detach *req)
+{
+    uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
+    uint32_t ep_id = le32_to_cpu(req->endpoint);
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_detach(domain_id, ep_id);
+
+    ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ep_id));
+    if (!ep) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
+    }
+
+    domain = ep->domain;
+
+    if (!domain || domain->id != domain_id) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(ep);
+
+    if (QLIST_EMPTY(&domain->endpoint_list)) {
+        g_tree_remove(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain->id));
+    }
+    return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
+}
+
+static int virtio_iommu_map(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                            struct virtio_iommu_req_map *req)
+{
+    uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
+    uint64_t phys_start = le64_to_cpu(req->phys_start);
+    uint64_t virt_start = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_start);
+    uint64_t virt_end = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_end);
+    uint32_t flags = le32_to_cpu(req->flags);
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval;
+    VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+
+    if (flags & ~VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MASK) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    domain = g_tree_lookup(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id));
+    if (!domain) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
+    }
+
+    if (domain->bypass) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    interval = g_malloc0(sizeof(*interval));
+
+    interval->low = virt_start;
+    interval->high = virt_end;
+
+    mapping = g_tree_lookup(domain->mappings, (gpointer)interval);
+    if (mapping) {
+        g_free(interval);
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_map(domain_id, virt_start, virt_end, phys_start, flags);
+
+    mapping = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mapping));
+    mapping->phys_addr = phys_start;
+    mapping->flags = flags;
+
+    g_tree_insert(domain->mappings, interval, mapping);
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(ep, &domain->endpoint_list, next) {
+        virtio_iommu_notify_map(ep->iommu_mr, virt_start, virt_end, phys_start,
+                                flags);
+    }
+
+    return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
+}
+
+static int virtio_iommu_unmap(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                              struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap *req)
+{
+    uint32_t domain_id = le32_to_cpu(req->domain);
+    uint64_t virt_start = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_start);
+    uint64_t virt_end = le64_to_cpu(req->virt_end);
+    VirtIOIOMMUMapping *iter_val;
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval interval, *iter_key;
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+    int ret = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_unmap(domain_id, virt_start, virt_end);
+
+    domain = g_tree_lookup(s->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(domain_id));
+    if (!domain) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
+    }
+
+    if (domain->bypass) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    interval.low = virt_start;
+    interval.high = virt_end;
+
+    while (g_tree_lookup_extended(domain->mappings, &interval,
+                                  (void **)&iter_key, (void**)&iter_val)) {
+        uint64_t current_low = iter_key->low;
+        uint64_t current_high = iter_key->high;
+
+        if (interval.low <= current_low && interval.high >= current_high) {
+            QLIST_FOREACH(ep, &domain->endpoint_list, next) {
+                virtio_iommu_notify_unmap(ep->iommu_mr, current_low,
+                                          current_high);
+            }
+            g_tree_remove(domain->mappings, iter_key);
+            trace_virtio_iommu_unmap_done(domain_id, current_low, current_high);
+        } else {
+            ret = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t virtio_iommu_fill_resv_mem_prop(VirtIOIOMMU *s, uint32_t ep,
+                                               uint8_t *buf, size_t free)
+{
+    struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem prop = {};
+    size_t size = sizeof(prop), length = size - sizeof(prop.head), total;
+    int i;
+
+    total = size * s->nb_reserved_regions;
+
+    if (total > free) {
+        return -ENOSPC;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_reserved_regions; i++) {
+        unsigned subtype = s->reserved_regions[i].type;
+
+        assert(subtype == VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED ||
+               subtype == VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
+        prop.head.type = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM);
+        prop.head.length = cpu_to_le16(length);
+        prop.subtype = subtype;
+        prop.start = cpu_to_le64(s->reserved_regions[i].low);
+        prop.end = cpu_to_le64(s->reserved_regions[i].high);
+
+        memcpy(buf, &prop, size);
+
+        trace_virtio_iommu_fill_resv_property(ep, prop.subtype,
+                                              prop.start, prop.end);
+        buf += size;
+    }
+    return total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtio_iommu_probe - Fill the probe request buffer with
+ * the properties the device is able to return
+ */
+static int virtio_iommu_probe(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                              struct virtio_iommu_req_probe *req,
+                              uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    uint32_t ep_id = le32_to_cpu(req->endpoint);
+    size_t free = VIOMMU_PROBE_SIZE;
+    ssize_t count;
+
+    if (!virtio_iommu_mr(s, ep_id)) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT;
+    }
+
+    count = virtio_iommu_fill_resv_mem_prop(s, ep_id, buf, free);
+    if (count < 0) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+    buf += count;
+    free -= count;
+
+    return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK;
+}
+
+static int virtio_iommu_iov_to_req(struct iovec *iov,
+                                   unsigned int iov_cnt,
+                                   void *req, size_t payload_sz)
+{
+    size_t sz = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, req, payload_sz);
+
+    if (unlikely(sz != payload_sz)) {
+        return VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define virtio_iommu_handle_req(__req)                                  \
+static int virtio_iommu_handle_ ## __req(VirtIOIOMMU *s,                \
+                                         struct iovec *iov,             \
+                                         unsigned int iov_cnt)          \
+{                                                                       \
+    struct virtio_iommu_req_ ## __req req;                              \
+    int ret = virtio_iommu_iov_to_req(iov, iov_cnt, &req,               \
+                    sizeof(req) - sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail));\
+                                                                        \
+    return ret ? ret : virtio_iommu_ ## __req(s, &req);                 \
+}
+
+virtio_iommu_handle_req(attach)
+virtio_iommu_handle_req(detach)
+virtio_iommu_handle_req(map)
+virtio_iommu_handle_req(unmap)
+
+static int virtio_iommu_handle_probe(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
+                                     struct iovec *iov,
+                                     unsigned int iov_cnt,
+                                     uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    struct virtio_iommu_req_probe req;
+    int ret = virtio_iommu_iov_to_req(iov, iov_cnt, &req, sizeof(req));
+
+    return ret ? ret : virtio_iommu_probe(s, &req, buf);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_handle_command(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
+    struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+    struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail = {};
+    size_t output_size = sizeof(tail), sz;
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    unsigned int iov_cnt;
+    struct iovec *iov;
+    void *buf = NULL;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+        if (!elem) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (iov_size(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num) < sizeof(tail) ||
+            iov_size(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num) < sizeof(head)) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-iommu bad head/tail size");
+            virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
+            g_free(elem);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        iov_cnt = elem->out_num;
+        iov = elem->out_sg;
+        sz = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &head, sizeof(head));
+        if (unlikely(sz != sizeof(head))) {
+            tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR;
+            goto out;
+        }
+        qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+        switch (head.type) {
+        case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH:
+            tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_attach(s, iov, iov_cnt);
+            break;
+        case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH:
+            tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_detach(s, iov, iov_cnt);
+            break;
+        case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP:
+            tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_map(s, iov, iov_cnt);
+            break;
+        case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP:
+            tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_unmap(s, iov, iov_cnt);
+            break;
+        case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE:
+        {
+            struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *ptail;
+
+            output_size = s->config.probe_size + sizeof(tail);
+            buf = g_malloc0(output_size);
+
+            ptail = (struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *)
+                        (buf + s->config.probe_size);
+            ptail->status = virtio_iommu_handle_probe(s, iov, iov_cnt, buf);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP;
+        }
+        qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+
+out:
+        sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
+                          buf ? buf : &tail, output_size);
+        assert(sz == output_size);
+
+        virtqueue_push(vq, elem, sz);
+        virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
+        g_free(elem);
+        g_free(buf);
+        buf = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_report_fault(VirtIOIOMMU *viommu, uint8_t reason,
+                                      int flags, uint32_t endpoint,
+                                      uint64_t address)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = &viommu->parent_obj;
+    VirtQueue *vq = viommu->event_vq;
+    struct virtio_iommu_fault fault;
+    VirtQueueElement *elem;
+    size_t sz;
+
+    memset(&fault, 0, sizeof(fault));
+    fault.reason = reason;
+    fault.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
+    fault.endpoint = cpu_to_le32(endpoint);
+    fault.address = cpu_to_le64(address);
+
+    elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
+
+    if (!elem) {
+        error_report_once(
+            "no buffer available in event queue to report event");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (iov_size(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num) < sizeof(fault)) {
+        virtio_error(vdev, "error buffer of wrong size");
+        virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
+        g_free(elem);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
+                      &fault, sizeof(fault));
+    assert(sz == sizeof(fault));
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_report_fault(reason, flags, endpoint, address);
+    virtqueue_push(vq, elem, sz);
+    virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
+    g_free(elem);
+
+}
+
+static IOMMUTLBEntry virtio_iommu_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
+                                            IOMMUAccessFlags flag,
+                                            int iommu_idx)
+{
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval interval, *mapping_key;
+    VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping_value;
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
+    bool read_fault, write_fault;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+    uint32_t sid, flags;
+    bool bypass_allowed;
+    bool found;
+    int i;
+
+    interval.low = addr;
+    interval.high = addr + 1;
+
+    IOMMUTLBEntry entry = {
+        .target_as = &address_space_memory,
+        .iova = addr,
+        .translated_addr = addr,
+        .addr_mask = (1 << ctz32(s->config.page_size_mask)) - 1,
+        .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
+    };
+
+    bypass_allowed = s->config.bypass;
+
+    sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_translate(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr, flag);
+    qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+
+    ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
+
+    if (bypass_allowed)
+        assert(ep && ep->domain && !ep->domain->bypass);
+
+    if (!ep) {
+        if (!bypass_allowed) {
+            error_report_once("%s sid=%d is not known!!", __func__, sid);
+            virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_UNKNOWN,
+                                      VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
+                                      sid, addr);
+        } else {
+            entry.perm = flag;
+        }
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_reserved_regions; i++) {
+        ReservedRegion *reg = &s->reserved_regions[i];
+
+        if (addr >= reg->low && addr <= reg->high) {
+            switch (reg->type) {
+            case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI:
+                entry.perm = flag;
+                break;
+            case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED:
+            default:
+                virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING,
+                                          VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
+                                          sid, addr);
+                break;
+            }
+            goto unlock;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!ep->domain) {
+        if (!bypass_allowed) {
+            error_report_once("%s %02x:%02x.%01x not attached to any domain",
+                              __func__, PCI_BUS_NUM(sid),
+                              PCI_SLOT(sid), PCI_FUNC(sid));
+            virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_DOMAIN,
+                                      VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
+                                      sid, addr);
+        } else {
+            entry.perm = flag;
+        }
+        goto unlock;
+    } else if (ep->domain->bypass) {
+        entry.perm = flag;
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    found = g_tree_lookup_extended(ep->domain->mappings, (gpointer)(&interval),
+                                   (void **)&mapping_key,
+                                   (void **)&mapping_value);
+    if (!found) {
+        error_report_once("%s no mapping for 0x%"PRIx64" for sid=%d",
+                          __func__, addr, sid);
+        virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING,
+                                  VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
+                                  sid, addr);
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    read_fault = (flag & IOMMU_RO) &&
+                    !(mapping_value->flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ);
+    write_fault = (flag & IOMMU_WO) &&
+                    !(mapping_value->flags & VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE);
+
+    flags = read_fault ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_READ : 0;
+    flags |= write_fault ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_WRITE : 0;
+    if (flags) {
+        error_report_once("%s permission error on 0x%"PRIx64"(%d): allowed=%d",
+                          __func__, addr, flag, mapping_value->flags);
+        flags |= VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS;
+        virtio_iommu_report_fault(s, VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_R_MAPPING,
+                                  flags | VIRTIO_IOMMU_FAULT_F_ADDRESS,
+                                  sid, addr);
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+    entry.translated_addr = addr - mapping_key->low + mapping_value->phys_addr;
+    entry.perm = flag;
+    trace_virtio_iommu_translate_out(addr, entry.translated_addr, sid);
+
+unlock:
+    qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+    return entry;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *dev = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
+    struct virtio_iommu_config *dev_config = &dev->config;
+    struct virtio_iommu_config *out_config = (void *)config_data;
+
+    out_config->page_size_mask = cpu_to_le64(dev_config->page_size_mask);
+    out_config->input_range.start = cpu_to_le64(dev_config->input_range.start);
+    out_config->input_range.end = cpu_to_le64(dev_config->input_range.end);
+    out_config->domain_range.start = cpu_to_le32(dev_config->domain_range.start);
+    out_config->domain_range.end = cpu_to_le32(dev_config->domain_range.end);
+    out_config->probe_size = cpu_to_le32(dev_config->probe_size);
+    out_config->bypass = dev_config->bypass;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_get_config(dev_config->page_size_mask,
+                                  dev_config->input_range.start,
+                                  dev_config->input_range.end,
+                                  dev_config->domain_range.start,
+                                  dev_config->domain_range.end,
+                                  dev_config->probe_size,
+                                  dev_config->bypass);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                    const uint8_t *config_data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *dev = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
+    struct virtio_iommu_config *dev_config = &dev->config;
+    const struct virtio_iommu_config *in_config = (void *)config_data;
+
+    if (in_config->bypass != dev_config->bypass) {
+        if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG)) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "cannot set config.bypass");
+            return;
+        } else if (in_config->bypass != 0 && in_config->bypass != 1) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "invalid config.bypass value '%u'",
+                         in_config->bypass);
+            return;
+        }
+        dev_config->bypass = in_config->bypass;
+        virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(dev);
+    }
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_set_config(in_config->bypass);
+}
+
+static uint64_t virtio_iommu_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f,
+                                          Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *dev = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
+
+    f |= dev->features;
+    trace_virtio_iommu_get_features(f);
+    return f;
+}
+
+static gint int_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    guint ua = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(a);
+    guint ub = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(b);
+    return (ua > ub) - (ua < ub);
+}
+
+static gboolean virtio_iommu_remap(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUMapping *mapping = (VirtIOIOMMUMapping *) value;
+    VirtIOIOMMUInterval *interval = (VirtIOIOMMUInterval *) key;
+    IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = (IOMMUMemoryRegion *) data;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_remap(mr->parent_obj.name, interval->low, interval->high,
+                             mapping->phys_addr);
+    virtio_iommu_notify_map(mr, interval->low, interval->high,
+                            mapping->phys_addr, mapping->flags);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
+{
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
+    uint32_t sid;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+
+    sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
+
+    qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+
+    if (!s->endpoints) {
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
+    if (!ep || !ep->domain) {
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    g_tree_foreach(ep->domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_remap, mr);
+
+unlock:
+    qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+}
+
+static int virtio_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
+                                            IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
+                                            IOMMUNotifierFlag new,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Virtio-iommu does not support dev-iotlb yet");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
+        trace_virtio_iommu_notify_flag_add(iommu_mr->parent_obj.name);
+    } else if (new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
+        trace_virtio_iommu_notify_flag_del(iommu_mr->parent_obj.name);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The default mask (TARGET_PAGE_MASK) is the smallest supported guest granule,
+ * for example 0xfffffffffffff000. When an assigned device has page size
+ * restrictions due to the hardware IOMMU configuration, apply this restriction
+ * to the mask.
+ */
+static int virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr,
+                                           uint64_t new_mask,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
+    uint64_t cur_mask = s->config.page_size_mask;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask(mr->parent_obj.name, cur_mask,
+                                          new_mask);
+
+    if ((cur_mask & new_mask) == 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "virtio-iommu page mask 0x%"PRIx64
+                   " is incompatible with mask 0x%"PRIx64, cur_mask, new_mask);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * After the machine is finalized, we can't change the mask anymore. If by
+     * chance the hotplugged device supports the same granule, we can still
+     * accept it. Having a different masks is possible but the guest will use
+     * sub-optimal block sizes, so warn about it.
+     */
+    if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
+        int new_granule = ctz64(new_mask);
+        int cur_granule = ctz64(cur_mask);
+
+        if (new_granule != cur_granule) {
+            error_setg(errp, "virtio-iommu page mask 0x%"PRIx64
+                       " is incompatible with mask 0x%"PRIx64, cur_mask,
+                       new_mask);
+            return -1;
+        } else if (new_mask != cur_mask) {
+            warn_report("virtio-iommu page mask 0x%"PRIx64
+                        " does not match 0x%"PRIx64, cur_mask, new_mask);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    s->config.page_size_mask &= new_mask;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_system_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = opaque;
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_system_reset();
+
+    /*
+     * config.bypass is sticky across device reset, but should be restored on
+     * system reset
+     */
+    s->config.bypass = s->boot_bypass;
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(s);
+
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(dev);
+
+    virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU, sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_config));
+
+    memset(s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num, 0, sizeof(s->iommu_pcibus_by_bus_num));
+
+    s->req_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE,
+                             virtio_iommu_handle_command);
+    s->event_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE, NULL);
+
+    /*
+     * config.bypass is needed to get initial address space early, such as
+     * in vfio realize
+     */
+    s->config.bypass = s->boot_bypass;
+    s->config.page_size_mask = TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+    s->config.input_range.end = UINT64_MAX;
+    s->config.domain_range.end = UINT32_MAX;
+    s->config.probe_size = VIOMMU_PROBE_SIZE;
+
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_RANGE);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MMIO);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE);
+    virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG);
+
+    qemu_rec_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
+
+    s->as_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
+
+    if (s->primary_bus) {
+        pci_setup_iommu(s->primary_bus, virtio_iommu_find_add_as, s);
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, "VIRTIO-IOMMU is not attached to any PCI bus!");
+    }
+
+    qemu_register_reset(virtio_iommu_system_reset, s);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(dev);
+
+    qemu_unregister_reset(virtio_iommu_system_reset, s);
+
+    g_hash_table_destroy(s->as_by_busptr);
+    if (s->domains) {
+        g_tree_destroy(s->domains);
+    }
+    if (s->endpoints) {
+        g_tree_destroy(s->endpoints);
+    }
+
+    qemu_rec_mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
+
+    virtio_delete_queue(s->req_vq);
+    virtio_delete_queue(s->event_vq);
+    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_device_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = VIRTIO_IOMMU(vdev);
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_device_reset();
+
+    if (s->domains) {
+        g_tree_destroy(s->domains);
+    }
+    if (s->endpoints) {
+        g_tree_destroy(s->endpoints);
+    }
+    s->domains = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp,
+                                 NULL, NULL, virtio_iommu_put_domain);
+    s->endpoints = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp,
+                                   NULL, NULL, virtio_iommu_put_endpoint);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
+{
+    trace_virtio_iommu_device_status(status);
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+}
+
+#define VMSTATE_INTERVAL                               \
+{                                                      \
+    .name = "interval",                                \
+    .version_id = 1,                                   \
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,                           \
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {                       \
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(low, VirtIOIOMMUInterval),      \
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(high, VirtIOIOMMUInterval),     \
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                          \
+    }                                                  \
+}
+
+#define VMSTATE_MAPPING                               \
+{                                                     \
+    .name = "mapping",                                \
+    .version_id = 1,                                  \
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,                          \
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {                      \
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(phys_addr, VirtIOIOMMUMapping),\
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(flags, VirtIOIOMMUMapping),    \
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                         \
+    },                                                \
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_interval_mapping[2] = {
+    VMSTATE_MAPPING,   /* value */
+    VMSTATE_INTERVAL   /* key   */
+};
+
+static int domain_preload(void *opaque)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = opaque;
+
+    domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp,
+                                       NULL, g_free, g_free);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_endpoint = {
+    .name = "endpoint",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(id, VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_domain = {
+    .name = "domain",
+    .version_id = 2,
+    .minimum_version_id = 2,
+    .pre_load = domain_preload,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(id, VirtIOIOMMUDomain),
+        VMSTATE_GTREE_V(mappings, VirtIOIOMMUDomain, 1,
+                        vmstate_interval_mapping,
+                        VirtIOIOMMUInterval, VirtIOIOMMUMapping),
+        VMSTATE_QLIST_V(endpoint_list, VirtIOIOMMUDomain, 1,
+                        vmstate_endpoint, VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint, next),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL_V(bypass, VirtIOIOMMUDomain, 2),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static gboolean reconstruct_endpoints(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+                                      gpointer data)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = (VirtIOIOMMU *)data;
+    VirtIOIOMMUDomain *d = (VirtIOIOMMUDomain *)value;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *iter;
+    IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(iter, &d->endpoint_list, next) {
+        mr = virtio_iommu_mr(s, iter->id);
+        assert(mr);
+
+        iter->domain = d;
+        iter->iommu_mr = mr;
+        g_tree_insert(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(iter->id), iter);
+    }
+    return false; /* continue the domain traversal */
+}
+
+static int iommu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = opaque;
+
+    g_tree_foreach(s->domains, reconstruct_endpoints, s);
+
+    /*
+     * Memory regions are dynamically turned on/off depending on
+     * 'config.bypass' and attached domain type if there is. After
+     * migration, we need to make sure the memory regions are
+     * still correct.
+     */
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_iommu_device = {
+    .name = "virtio-iommu-device",
+    .minimum_version_id = 2,
+    .version_id = 2,
+    .post_load = iommu_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_GTREE_DIRECT_KEY_V(domains, VirtIOIOMMU, 2,
+                                   &vmstate_domain, VirtIOIOMMUDomain),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_V(config.bypass, VirtIOIOMMU, 2),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_iommu = {
+    .name = "virtio-iommu",
+    .minimum_version_id = 2,
+    .priority = MIG_PRI_IOMMU,
+    .version_id = 2,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+};
+
+static Property virtio_iommu_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("primary-bus", VirtIOIOMMU, primary_bus, "PCI", PCIBus *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("boot-bypass", VirtIOIOMMU, boot_bypass, true),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void virtio_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_iommu_properties);
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_iommu;
+
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
+    vdc->realize = virtio_iommu_device_realize;
+    vdc->unrealize = virtio_iommu_device_unrealize;
+    vdc->reset = virtio_iommu_device_reset;
+    vdc->get_config = virtio_iommu_get_config;
+    vdc->set_config = virtio_iommu_set_config;
+    vdc->get_features = virtio_iommu_get_features;
+    vdc->set_status = virtio_iommu_set_status;
+    vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_iommu_device;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
+                                                  void *data)
+{
+    IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
+
+    imrc->translate = virtio_iommu_translate;
+    imrc->replay = virtio_iommu_replay;
+    imrc->notify_flag_changed = virtio_iommu_notify_flag_changed;
+    imrc->iommu_set_page_size_mask = virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo virtio_iommu_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU,
+    .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOIOMMU),
+    .instance_init = virtio_iommu_instance_init,
+    .class_init = virtio_iommu_class_init,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo virtio_iommu_memory_region_info = {
+    .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
+    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
+    .class_init = virtio_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
+};
+
+static void virtio_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&virtio_iommu_info);
+    type_register_static(&virtio_iommu_memory_region_info);
+}
+
+type_init(virtio_register_types)