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author | Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch> | 2025-06-06 10:05:23 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch> | 2025-06-06 10:05:23 +0000 |
commit | 755cc582a2473d06f3a2131d506d0311cc70e9f9 (patch) | |
tree | 3efb1ddb8d57bbb4539ac0d229b384871c57820f /hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | qemu-upstream.tar.xz qemu-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:7.2+dfsg.upstream/1%7.2+dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c')
-rw-r--r-- | hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c | 394 |
1 files changed, 394 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b44d562 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +/* + * ARM GIC support - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model + * + * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited + * Written by Peter Maydell + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "gic_internal.h" +#include "hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" + +static int gic_pre_save(void *opaque) +{ + GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque; + ARMGICCommonClass *c = ARM_GIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s); + + if (c->pre_save) { + c->pre_save(s); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int gic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque; + ARMGICCommonClass *c = ARM_GIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s); + + if (c->post_load) { + c->post_load(s); + } + return 0; +} + +static bool gic_virt_state_needed(void *opaque) +{ + GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque; + + return s->virt_extn; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gic_irq_state = { + .name = "arm_gic_irq_state", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(enabled, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_UINT8(pending, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_UINT8(active, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_UINT8(level, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_BOOL(model, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_BOOL(edge_trigger, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_UINT8(group, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gic_virt_state = { + .name = "arm_gic_virt_state", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = gic_virt_state_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + /* Virtual interface */ + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(h_hcr, GICState, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(h_misr, GICState, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(h_lr, GICState, GIC_MAX_LR, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(h_apr, GICState, GIC_NCPU), + + /* Virtual CPU interfaces */ + VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(cpu_ctlr, GICState, GIC_NCPU, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(priority_mask, GICState, GIC_NCPU, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(running_priority, GICState, GIC_NCPU, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(current_pending, GICState, GIC_NCPU, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(bpr, GICState, GIC_NCPU, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(abpr, GICState, GIC_NCPU, GIC_NCPU), + + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gic = { + .name = "arm_gic", + .version_id = 12, + .minimum_version_id = 12, + .pre_save = gic_pre_save, + .post_load = gic_post_load, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT32(ctlr, GICState), + VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(cpu_ctlr, GICState, 0, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(irq_state, GICState, GIC_MAXIRQ, 1, + vmstate_gic_irq_state, gic_irq_state), + VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(irq_target, GICState, GIC_MAXIRQ), + VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(priority1, GICState, GIC_INTERNAL, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(priority2, GICState, GIC_MAXIRQ - GIC_INTERNAL), + VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(sgi_pending, GICState, GIC_NR_SGIS, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(priority_mask, GICState, 0, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(running_priority, GICState, 0, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(current_pending, GICState, 0, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(bpr, GICState, 0, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(abpr, GICState, 0, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(apr, GICState, GIC_NR_APRS, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(nsapr, GICState, GIC_NR_APRS, GIC_NCPU), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + }, + .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) { + &vmstate_gic_virt_state, + NULL + } +}; + +void gic_init_irqs_and_mmio(GICState *s, qemu_irq_handler handler, + const MemoryRegionOps *ops, + const MemoryRegionOps *virt_ops) +{ + SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s); + int i = s->num_irq - GIC_INTERNAL; + + /* For the GIC, also expose incoming GPIO lines for PPIs for each CPU. + * GPIO array layout is thus: + * [0..N-1] SPIs + * [N..N+31] PPIs for CPU 0 + * [N+32..N+63] PPIs for CPU 1 + * ... + */ + i += (GIC_INTERNAL * s->num_cpu); + qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(s), handler, i); + + for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) { + sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_irq[i]); + } + for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) { + sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_fiq[i]); + } + for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) { + sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_virq[i]); + } + for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) { + sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->parent_vfiq[i]); + } + if (s->virt_extn) { + for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) { + sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->maintenance_irq[i]); + } + } + + /* Distributor */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), ops, s, "gic_dist", 0x1000); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem); + + /* This is the main CPU interface "for this core". It is always + * present because it is required by both software emulation and KVM. + */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->cpuiomem[0], OBJECT(s), ops ? &ops[1] : NULL, + s, "gic_cpu", s->revision == 2 ? 0x2000 : 0x100); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->cpuiomem[0]); + + if (s->virt_extn) { + memory_region_init_io(&s->vifaceiomem[0], OBJECT(s), virt_ops, + s, "gic_viface", 0x1000); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vifaceiomem[0]); + + memory_region_init_io(&s->vcpuiomem, OBJECT(s), + virt_ops ? &virt_ops[1] : NULL, + s, "gic_vcpu", 0x2000); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vcpuiomem); + } +} + +static void arm_gic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + GICState *s = ARM_GIC_COMMON(dev); + int num_irq = s->num_irq; + + if (s->num_cpu > GIC_NCPU) { + error_setg(errp, "requested %u CPUs exceeds GIC maximum %d", + s->num_cpu, GIC_NCPU); + return; + } + if (s->num_irq > GIC_MAXIRQ) { + error_setg(errp, + "requested %u interrupt lines exceeds GIC maximum %d", + num_irq, GIC_MAXIRQ); + return; + } + /* ITLinesNumber is represented as (N / 32) - 1 (see + * gic_dist_readb) so this is an implementation imposed + * restriction, not an architectural one: + */ + if (s->num_irq < 32 || (s->num_irq % 32)) { + error_setg(errp, + "%d interrupt lines unsupported: not divisible by 32", + num_irq); + return; + } + + if (s->security_extn && + (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE)) { + error_setg(errp, "this GIC revision does not implement " + "the security extensions"); + return; + } + + if (s->virt_extn) { + if (s->revision != 2) { + error_setg(errp, "GIC virtualization extensions are only " + "supported by revision 2"); + return; + } + + /* For now, set the number of implemented LRs to 4, as found in most + * real GICv2. This could be promoted as a QOM property if we need to + * emulate a variant with another num_lrs. + */ + s->num_lrs = 4; + } +} + +static inline void arm_gic_common_reset_irq_state(GICState *s, int first_cpu, + int resetprio) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = first_cpu; i < first_cpu + s->num_cpu; i++) { + if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE) { + s->priority_mask[i] = 0xf0; + } else { + s->priority_mask[i] = resetprio; + } + s->current_pending[i] = 1023; + s->running_priority[i] = 0x100; + s->cpu_ctlr[i] = 0; + s->bpr[i] = gic_is_vcpu(i) ? GIC_VIRT_MIN_BPR : GIC_MIN_BPR; + s->abpr[i] = gic_is_vcpu(i) ? GIC_VIRT_MIN_ABPR : GIC_MIN_ABPR; + + if (!gic_is_vcpu(i)) { + for (j = 0; j < GIC_INTERNAL; j++) { + s->priority1[j][i] = resetprio; + } + for (j = 0; j < GIC_NR_SGIS; j++) { + s->sgi_pending[j][i] = 0; + } + } + } +} + +static void arm_gic_common_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + GICState *s = ARM_GIC_COMMON(dev); + int i, j; + int resetprio; + + /* If we're resetting a TZ-aware GIC as if secure firmware + * had set it up ready to start a kernel in non-secure, + * we need to set interrupt priorities to a "zero for the + * NS view" value. This is particularly critical for the + * priority_mask[] values, because if they are zero then NS + * code cannot ever rewrite the priority to anything else. + */ + if (s->security_extn && s->irq_reset_nonsecure) { + resetprio = 0x80; + } else { + resetprio = 0; + } + + memset(s->irq_state, 0, GIC_MAXIRQ * sizeof(gic_irq_state)); + arm_gic_common_reset_irq_state(s, 0, resetprio); + + if (s->virt_extn) { + /* vCPU states are stored at indexes GIC_NCPU .. GIC_NCPU+num_cpu. + * The exposed vCPU interface does not have security extensions. + */ + arm_gic_common_reset_irq_state(s, GIC_NCPU, 0); + } + + for (i = 0; i < GIC_NR_SGIS; i++) { + GIC_DIST_SET_ENABLED(i, ALL_CPU_MASK); + GIC_DIST_SET_EDGE_TRIGGER(i); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->priority2); i++) { + s->priority2[i] = resetprio; + } + + for (i = 0; i < GIC_MAXIRQ; i++) { + /* For uniprocessor GICs all interrupts always target the sole CPU */ + if (s->num_cpu == 1) { + s->irq_target[i] = 1; + } else { + s->irq_target[i] = 0; + } + } + if (s->security_extn && s->irq_reset_nonsecure) { + for (i = 0; i < GIC_MAXIRQ; i++) { + GIC_DIST_SET_GROUP(i, ALL_CPU_MASK); + } + } + + if (s->virt_extn) { + for (i = 0; i < s->num_lrs; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < s->num_cpu; j++) { + s->h_lr[i][j] = 0; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) { + s->h_hcr[i] = 0; + s->h_misr[i] = 0; + } + } + + s->ctlr = 0; +} + +static void arm_gic_common_linux_init(ARMLinuxBootIf *obj, + bool secure_boot) +{ + GICState *s = ARM_GIC_COMMON(obj); + + if (s->security_extn && !secure_boot) { + /* We're directly booting a kernel into NonSecure. If this GIC + * implements the security extensions then we must configure it + * to have all the interrupts be NonSecure (this is a job that + * is done by the Secure boot firmware in real hardware, and in + * this mode QEMU is acting as a minimalist firmware-and-bootloader + * equivalent). + */ + s->irq_reset_nonsecure = true; + } +} + +static Property arm_gic_common_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cpu", GICState, num_cpu, 1), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irq", GICState, num_irq, 32), + /* Revision can be 1 or 2 for GIC architecture specification + * versions 1 or 2, or 0 to indicate the legacy 11MPCore GIC. + */ + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("revision", GICState, revision, 1), + /* True if the GIC should implement the security extensions */ + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-security-extensions", GICState, security_extn, 0), + /* True if the GIC should implement the virtualization extensions */ + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-virtualization-extensions", GICState, virt_extn, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-priority-bits", GICState, n_prio_bits, 8), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void arm_gic_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ARMLinuxBootIfClass *albifc = ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF_CLASS(klass); + + dc->reset = arm_gic_common_reset; + dc->realize = arm_gic_common_realize; + device_class_set_props(dc, arm_gic_common_properties); + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gic; + albifc->arm_linux_init = arm_gic_common_linux_init; +} + +static const TypeInfo arm_gic_common_type = { + .name = TYPE_ARM_GIC_COMMON, + .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(GICState), + .class_size = sizeof(ARMGICCommonClass), + .class_init = arm_gic_common_class_init, + .abstract = true, + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo []) { + { TYPE_ARM_LINUX_BOOT_IF }, + { }, + }, +}; + +static void register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&arm_gic_common_type); +} + +type_init(register_types) |