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author | Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch> | 2025-06-06 10:05:23 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch> | 2025-06-06 10:05:23 +0000 |
commit | 755cc582a2473d06f3a2131d506d0311cc70e9f9 (patch) | |
tree | 3efb1ddb8d57bbb4539ac0d229b384871c57820f /hw/hppa/machine.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | qemu-upstream.tar.xz qemu-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:7.2+dfsg.upstream/1%7.2+dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/hppa/machine.c')
-rw-r--r-- | hw/hppa/machine.c | 485 |
1 files changed, 485 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de1cc7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ +/* + * QEMU HPPA hardware system emulator. + * Copyright 2018 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/datadir.h" +#include "cpu.h" +#include "elf.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "sysemu/reset.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "sysemu/runstate.h" +#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" +#include "hw/timer/i8254.h" +#include "hw/char/serial.h" +#include "hw/char/parallel.h" +#include "hw/intc/i8259.h" +#include "hw/input/lasips2.h" +#include "hw/net/lasi_82596.h" +#include "hw/nmi.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "hw/pci-host/dino.h" +#include "hw/misc/lasi.h" +#include "hppa_hardware.h" +#include "qemu/units.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "net/net.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "net/net.h" + +#define MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION 6 /* require at least this fw version */ + +#define HPA_POWER_BUTTON (FIRMWARE_END - 0x10) + +#define enable_lasi_lan() 0 + + +static void hppa_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) +{ + hwaddr soft_power_reg = HPA_POWER_BUTTON; + uint32_t val; + + val = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg); + if ((val >> 8) == 0) { + /* immediately shut down when under hardware control */ + qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN); + return; + } + + /* clear bit 31 to indicate that the power switch was pressed. */ + val &= ~1; + stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg, val); +} + +static Notifier hppa_system_powerdown_notifier = { + .notify = hppa_powerdown_req +}; + +/* Fallback for unassigned PCI I/O operations. Avoids MCHK. */ +static uint64_t ignore_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void ignore_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t v, unsigned size) +{ +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps hppa_pci_ignore_ops = { + .read = ignore_read, + .write = ignore_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 8, + }, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 8, + }, +}; + +static ISABus *hppa_isa_bus(void) +{ + ISABus *isa_bus; + qemu_irq *isa_irqs; + MemoryRegion *isa_region; + + isa_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + memory_region_init_io(isa_region, NULL, &hppa_pci_ignore_ops, + NULL, "isa-io", 0x800); + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), IDE_HPA, + isa_region); + + isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), isa_region, + &error_abort); + isa_irqs = i8259_init(isa_bus, + /* qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_isa_irq, s, 0)); */ + NULL); + isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irqs); + + return isa_bus; +} + +static uint64_t cpu_hppa_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr) +{ + addr &= (0x10000000 - 1); + return addr; +} + +static HPPACPU *cpu[HPPA_MAX_CPUS]; +static uint64_t firmware_entry; + +static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, + Error **errp) +{ + fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]); +} + +static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms) +{ + FWCfgState *fw_cfg; + uint64_t val; + + fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4); + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus); + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, HPPA_MAX_CPUS); + fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size); + + val = cpu_to_le64(MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION); + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/firmware-min-version", + g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); + + val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES); + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/tlb_entries", + g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); + + val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES); + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/btlb_entries", + g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); + + val = cpu_to_le64(HPA_POWER_BUTTON); + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/power-button-addr", + g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val)); + + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ms->boot_config.order[0]); + qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg); + + return fw_cfg; +} + +static LasiState *lasi_init(void) +{ + DeviceState *dev; + + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASI_CHIP); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + + return LASI_CHIP(dev); +} + +static DinoState *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space) +{ + DeviceState *dev; + + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE); + object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "memory-as", OBJECT(addr_space), + &error_fatal); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + + return DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); +} + +static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine) +{ + const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; + DeviceState *dev, *dino_dev, *lasi_dev; + PCIBus *pci_bus; + ISABus *isa_bus; + char *firmware_filename; + uint64_t firmware_low, firmware_high; + long size; + uint64_t kernel_entry = 0, kernel_low, kernel_high; + MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory(); + MemoryRegion *rom_region; + MemoryRegion *cpu_region; + long i; + unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; + SysBusDevice *s; + + /* Create CPUs. */ + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + char *name = g_strdup_printf("cpu%ld-io-eir", i); + cpu[i] = HPPA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); + + cpu_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + memory_region_init_io(cpu_region, OBJECT(cpu[i]), &hppa_io_eir_ops, + cpu[i], name, 4); + memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000, + cpu_region); + g_free(name); + } + + /* Main memory region. */ + if (machine->ram_size > 3 * GiB) { + error_report("RAM size is currently restricted to 3GB"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(addr_space, 0, machine->ram, -1); + + + /* Init Lasi chip */ + lasi_dev = DEVICE(lasi_init()); + memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_HPA, + sysbus_mmio_get_region( + SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lasi_dev), 0)); + + /* Init Dino (PCI host bus chip). */ + dino_dev = DEVICE(dino_init(addr_space)); + memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, DINO_HPA, + sysbus_mmio_get_region( + SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dino_dev), 0)); + pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dino_dev, "pci")); + assert(pci_bus); + + /* Create ISA bus. */ + isa_bus = hppa_isa_bus(); + assert(isa_bus); + + /* Realtime clock, used by firmware for PDC_TOD call. */ + mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL); + + /* Serial ports: Lasi and Dino use a 7.272727 MHz clock. */ + serial_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0, + qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_UART_HPA), 7272727 / 16, + serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); + + serial_mm_init(addr_space, DINO_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0, + qdev_get_gpio_in(dino_dev, DINO_IRQ_RS232INT), 7272727 / 16, + serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); + + /* Parallel port */ + parallel_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_LPT_HPA + 0x800, 0, + qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA), + parallel_hds[0]); + + /* fw_cfg configuration interface */ + create_fw_cfg(machine); + + /* SCSI disk setup. */ + dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a")); + lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev); + + /* Graphics setup. */ + if (machine->enable_graphics && vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) { + vga_interface_created = true; + dev = qdev_new("artist"); + s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); + sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, LASI_GFX_HPA); + sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, ARTIST_FB_ADDR); + } + + /* Network setup. */ + if (enable_lasi_lan()) { + lasi_82596_init(addr_space, LASI_LAN_HPA, + qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA)); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { + if (!enable_lasi_lan()) { + pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "tulip", NULL); + } + } + + /* PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse */ + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASIPS2); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, + qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_PS2KBD_HPA)); + memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA, + sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), + 0)); + memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA + 0x100, + sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), + 1)); + + /* register power switch emulation */ + qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&hppa_system_powerdown_notifier); + + /* Load firmware. Given that this is not "real" firmware, + but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as + well load it directly from an ELF image. */ + firmware_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, + machine->firmware ?: "hppa-firmware.img"); + if (firmware_filename == NULL) { + error_report("no firmware provided"); + exit(1); + } + + size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, + &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL, + true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0); + + /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32. */ + firmware_entry = (target_ureg)firmware_entry; + firmware_low = (target_ureg)firmware_low; + firmware_high = (target_ureg)firmware_high; + + if (size < 0) { + error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", firmware_filename); + exit(1); + } + qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Firmware loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64 + "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 ".\n", + firmware_low, firmware_high, firmware_entry); + if (firmware_low < FIRMWARE_START || firmware_high >= FIRMWARE_END) { + error_report("Firmware overlaps with memory or IO space"); + exit(1); + } + g_free(firmware_filename); + + rom_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + memory_region_init_ram(rom_region, NULL, "firmware", + (FIRMWARE_END - FIRMWARE_START), &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, FIRMWARE_START, rom_region); + + /* Load kernel */ + if (kernel_filename) { + size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys, + NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, + true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0); + + /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32. */ + kernel_entry = (target_ureg) cpu_hppa_to_phys(NULL, kernel_entry); + kernel_low = (target_ureg)kernel_low; + kernel_high = (target_ureg)kernel_high; + + if (size < 0) { + error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename); + exit(1); + } + qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Kernel loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64 + "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 + ", size %" PRIu64 " kB\n", + kernel_low, kernel_high, kernel_entry, size / KiB); + + if (kernel_cmdline) { + cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 0x4000; + pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cpu[0]->env.gr[24], + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline); + } + + if (initrd_filename) { + ram_addr_t initrd_base; + int64_t initrd_size; + + initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename); + if (initrd_size < 0) { + error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", + initrd_filename); + exit(1); + } + + /* Load the initrd image high in memory. + Mirror the algorithm used by palo: + (1) Due to sign-extension problems and PDC, + put the initrd no higher than 1G. + (2) Reserve 64k for stack. */ + initrd_base = MIN(machine->ram_size, 1 * GiB); + initrd_base = initrd_base - 64 * KiB; + initrd_base = (initrd_base - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + + if (initrd_base < kernel_high) { + error_report("kernel and initial ram disk too large!"); + exit(1); + } + + load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, initrd_size); + cpu[0]->env.gr[23] = initrd_base; + cpu[0]->env.gr[22] = initrd_base + initrd_size; + } + } + + if (!kernel_entry) { + /* When booting via firmware, tell firmware if we want interactive + * mode (kernel_entry=1), and to boot from CD (gr[24]='d') + * or hard disc * (gr[24]='c'). + */ + kernel_entry = machine->boot_config.has_menu ? machine->boot_config.menu : 0; + cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = machine->boot_config.order[0]; + } + + /* We jump to the firmware entry routine and pass the + * various parameters in registers. After firmware initialization, + * firmware will start the Linux kernel with ramdisk and cmdline. + */ + cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = machine->ram_size; + cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = kernel_entry; + + /* tell firmware how many SMP CPUs to present in inventory table */ + cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus; + + /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */ + cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE; +} + +static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms, ShutdownCause reason) +{ + unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus; + int i; + + qemu_devices_reset(reason); + + /* Start all CPUs at the firmware entry point. + * Monarch CPU will initialize firmware, secondary CPUs + * will enter a small idle look and wait for rendevouz. */ + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu[i]), firmware_entry); + cpu[i]->env.gr[5] = CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000; + } + + /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */ + if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ms->ram_size) { + return; + } + + cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ms->ram_size; + cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = 0; /* no firmware boot menu */ + cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 'c'; + /* gr22/gr23 unused, no initrd while reboot. */ + cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus; + /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */ + cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE; +} + +static void hppa_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp) +{ + CPUState *cs; + + CPU_FOREACH(cs) { + cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI); + } +} + +static void hppa_machine_init_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); + NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc); + + mc->desc = "HPPA B160L machine"; + mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_HPPA_CPU; + mc->init = machine_hppa_init; + mc->reset = hppa_machine_reset; + mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; + mc->max_cpus = HPPA_MAX_CPUS; + mc->default_cpus = 1; + mc->is_default = true; + mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB; + mc->default_boot_order = "cd"; + mc->default_ram_id = "ram"; + + nc->nmi_monitor_handler = hppa_nmi; +} + +static const TypeInfo hppa_machine_init_typeinfo = { + .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("hppa"), + .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, + .class_init = hppa_machine_init_class_init, + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { TYPE_NMI }, + { } + }, +}; + +static void hppa_machine_init_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&hppa_machine_init_typeinfo); +} + +type_init(hppa_machine_init_register_types) |