Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1392 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_object.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e25952d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_object.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * Authors:
+ *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
+ *    Thomas Hellstrom <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
+ *    Dave Airlie
+ */
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <drm/drmP.h>
+#include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
+#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
+#include "amdgpu.h"
+#include "amdgpu_trace.h"
+#include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
+
+/**
+ * DOC: amdgpu_object
+ *
+ * This defines the interfaces to operate on an &amdgpu_bo buffer object which
+ * represents memory used by driver (VRAM, system memory, etc.). The driver
+ * provides DRM/GEM APIs to userspace. DRM/GEM APIs then use these interfaces
+ * to create/destroy/set buffer object which are then managed by the kernel TTM
+ * memory manager.
+ * The interfaces are also used internally by kernel clients, including gfx,
+ * uvd, etc. for kernel managed allocations used by the GPU.
+ *
+ */
+
+static bool amdgpu_bo_need_backup(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+{
+	if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)
+		return false;
+
+	if (amdgpu_gpu_recovery == 0 ||
+	    (amdgpu_gpu_recovery == -1  && !amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev)))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_subtract_pin_size - Remove BO from pin_size accounting
+ *
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ *
+ * This function is called when a BO stops being pinned, and updates the
+ * &amdgpu_device pin_size values accordingly.
+ */
+static void amdgpu_bo_subtract_pin_size(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
+
+	if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
+		atomic64_sub(amdgpu_bo_size(bo), &adev->vram_pin_size);
+		atomic64_sub(amdgpu_vram_mgr_bo_visible_size(bo),
+			     &adev->visible_pin_size);
+	} else if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
+		atomic64_sub(amdgpu_bo_size(bo), &adev->gart_pin_size);
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdgpu_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(tbo->bdev);
+	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(tbo);
+
+	if (bo->pin_count > 0)
+		amdgpu_bo_subtract_pin_size(bo);
+
+	if (bo->kfd_bo)
+		amdgpu_amdkfd_unreserve_system_memory_limit(bo);
+
+	amdgpu_bo_kunmap(bo);
+
+	if (bo->gem_base.import_attach)
+		drm_prime_gem_destroy(&bo->gem_base, bo->tbo.sg);
+	drm_gem_object_release(&bo->gem_base);
+	amdgpu_bo_unref(&bo->parent);
+	if (!list_empty(&bo->shadow_list)) {
+		mutex_lock(&adev->shadow_list_lock);
+		list_del_init(&bo->shadow_list);
+		mutex_unlock(&adev->shadow_list_lock);
+	}
+	kfree(bo->metadata);
+	kfree(bo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo - check if the buffer object is an &amdgpu_bo
+ * @bo: buffer object to be checked
+ *
+ * Uses destroy function associated with the object to determine if this is
+ * an &amdgpu_bo.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * true if the object belongs to &amdgpu_bo, false if not.
+ */
+bool amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	if (bo->destroy == &amdgpu_bo_destroy)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain - set buffer's placement
+ * @abo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object whose placement is to be set
+ * @domain: requested domain
+ *
+ * Sets buffer's placement according to requested domain and the buffer's
+ * flags.
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(struct amdgpu_bo *abo, u32 domain)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(abo->tbo.bdev);
+	struct ttm_placement *placement = &abo->placement;
+	struct ttm_place *places = abo->placements;
+	u64 flags = abo->flags;
+	u32 c = 0;
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
+		unsigned visible_pfn = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
+			TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
+
+		if (flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED)
+			places[c].lpfn = visible_pfn;
+		else
+			places[c].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
+
+		if (flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS)
+			places[c].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		if (flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_SHADOW)
+			places[c].lpfn = adev->gmc.gart_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		else
+			places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
+		if (flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC)
+			places[c].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
+				TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED;
+		else
+			places[c].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		if (flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC)
+			places[c].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
+				TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED;
+		else
+			places[c].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GDS) {
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | AMDGPU_PL_FLAG_GDS;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GWS) {
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | AMDGPU_PL_FLAG_GWS;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_OA) {
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | AMDGPU_PL_FLAG_OA;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	if (!c) {
+		places[c].fpfn = 0;
+		places[c].lpfn = 0;
+		places[c].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		c++;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(c > AMDGPU_BO_MAX_PLACEMENTS);
+
+	placement->num_placement = c;
+	placement->placement = places;
+
+	placement->num_busy_placement = c;
+	placement->busy_placement = places;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_create_reserved - create reserved BO for kernel use
+ *
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ * @size: size for the new BO
+ * @align: alignment for the new BO
+ * @domain: where to place it
+ * @bo_ptr: used to initialize BOs in structures
+ * @gpu_addr: GPU addr of the pinned BO
+ * @cpu_addr: optional CPU address mapping
+ *
+ * Allocates and pins a BO for kernel internal use, and returns it still
+ * reserved.
+ *
+ * Note: For bo_ptr new BO is only created if bo_ptr points to NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_create_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+			      unsigned long size, int align,
+			      u32 domain, struct amdgpu_bo **bo_ptr,
+			      u64 *gpu_addr, void **cpu_addr)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_bo_param bp;
+	bool free = false;
+	int r;
+
+	memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
+	bp.size = size;
+	bp.byte_align = align;
+	bp.domain = domain;
+	bp.flags = AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED |
+		AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS;
+	bp.type = ttm_bo_type_kernel;
+	bp.resv = NULL;
+
+	if (!*bo_ptr) {
+		r = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, &bp, bo_ptr);
+		if (r) {
+			dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) failed to allocate kernel bo\n",
+				r);
+			return r;
+		}
+		free = true;
+	}
+
+	r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(*bo_ptr, false);
+	if (r) {
+		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) failed to reserve kernel bo\n", r);
+		goto error_free;
+	}
+
+	r = amdgpu_bo_pin(*bo_ptr, domain);
+	if (r) {
+		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) kernel bo pin failed\n", r);
+		goto error_unreserve;
+	}
+
+	r = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(&(*bo_ptr)->tbo);
+	if (r) {
+		dev_err(adev->dev, "%p bind failed\n", *bo_ptr);
+		goto error_unpin;
+	}
+
+	if (gpu_addr)
+		*gpu_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(*bo_ptr);
+
+	if (cpu_addr) {
+		r = amdgpu_bo_kmap(*bo_ptr, cpu_addr);
+		if (r) {
+			dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) kernel bo map failed\n", r);
+			goto error_unpin;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_unpin:
+	amdgpu_bo_unpin(*bo_ptr);
+error_unreserve:
+	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(*bo_ptr);
+
+error_free:
+	if (free)
+		amdgpu_bo_unref(bo_ptr);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_create_kernel - create BO for kernel use
+ *
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ * @size: size for the new BO
+ * @align: alignment for the new BO
+ * @domain: where to place it
+ * @bo_ptr:  used to initialize BOs in structures
+ * @gpu_addr: GPU addr of the pinned BO
+ * @cpu_addr: optional CPU address mapping
+ *
+ * Allocates and pins a BO for kernel internal use.
+ *
+ * Note: For bo_ptr new BO is only created if bo_ptr points to NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+			    unsigned long size, int align,
+			    u32 domain, struct amdgpu_bo **bo_ptr,
+			    u64 *gpu_addr, void **cpu_addr)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = amdgpu_bo_create_reserved(adev, size, align, domain, bo_ptr,
+				      gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
+
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(*bo_ptr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_free_kernel - free BO for kernel use
+ *
+ * @bo: amdgpu BO to free
+ * @gpu_addr: pointer to where the BO's GPU memory space address was stored
+ * @cpu_addr: pointer to where the BO's CPU memory space address was stored
+ *
+ * unmaps and unpin a BO for kernel internal use.
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(struct amdgpu_bo **bo, u64 *gpu_addr,
+			   void **cpu_addr)
+{
+	if (*bo == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (likely(amdgpu_bo_reserve(*bo, true) == 0)) {
+		if (cpu_addr)
+			amdgpu_bo_kunmap(*bo);
+
+		amdgpu_bo_unpin(*bo);
+		amdgpu_bo_unreserve(*bo);
+	}
+	amdgpu_bo_unref(bo);
+
+	if (gpu_addr)
+		*gpu_addr = 0;
+
+	if (cpu_addr)
+		*cpu_addr = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Validate bo size is bit bigger then the request domain */
+static bool amdgpu_bo_validate_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+					  unsigned long size, u32 domain)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If GTT is part of requested domains the check must succeed to
+	 * allow fall back to GTT
+	 */
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
+		man = &adev->mman.bdev.man[TTM_PL_TT];
+
+		if (size < (man->size << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			return true;
+		else
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
+		man = &adev->mman.bdev.man[TTM_PL_VRAM];
+
+		if (size < (man->size << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			return true;
+		else
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+
+	/* TODO add more domains checks, such as AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU */
+	return true;
+
+fail:
+	DRM_DEBUG("BO size %lu > total memory in domain: %llu\n", size,
+		  man->size << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int amdgpu_bo_do_create(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+			       struct amdgpu_bo_param *bp,
+			       struct amdgpu_bo **bo_ptr)
+{
+	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+		.interruptible = (bp->type != ttm_bo_type_kernel),
+		.no_wait_gpu = false,
+		.resv = bp->resv,
+		.flags = bp->type != ttm_bo_type_kernel ?
+			TTM_OPT_FLAG_ALLOW_RES_EVICT : 0
+	};
+	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
+	unsigned long page_align, size = bp->size;
+	size_t acc_size;
+	int r;
+
+	page_align = roundup(bp->byte_align, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (!amdgpu_bo_validate_size(adev, size, bp->domain))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*bo_ptr = NULL;
+
+	acc_size = ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(&adev->mman.bdev, size,
+				       sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo));
+
+	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bo == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	drm_gem_private_object_init(adev->ddev, &bo->gem_base, size);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->shadow_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->va);
+	bo->preferred_domains = bp->preferred_domain ? bp->preferred_domain :
+		bp->domain;
+	bo->allowed_domains = bo->preferred_domains;
+	if (bp->type != ttm_bo_type_kernel &&
+	    bo->allowed_domains == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
+		bo->allowed_domains |= AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
+
+	bo->flags = bp->flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	/* XXX: Write-combined CPU mappings of GTT seem broken on 32-bit
+	 * See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84627
+	 */
+	bo->flags &= ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAT)
+	/* Don't try to enable write-combining when it can't work, or things
+	 * may be slow
+	 * See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88758
+	 */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST
+#warning Please enable CONFIG_MTRR and CONFIG_X86_PAT for better performance \
+	 thanks to write-combining
+#endif
+
+	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC)
+		DRM_INFO_ONCE("Please enable CONFIG_MTRR and CONFIG_X86_PAT for "
+			      "better performance thanks to write-combining\n");
+	bo->flags &= ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC;
+#else
+	/* For architectures that don't support WC memory,
+	 * mask out the WC flag from the BO
+	 */
+	if (!drm_arch_can_wc_memory())
+		bo->flags &= ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC;
+#endif
+
+	bo->tbo.bdev = &adev->mman.bdev;
+	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, bp->domain);
+	if (bp->type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
+		bo->tbo.priority = 1;
+
+	r = ttm_bo_init_reserved(&adev->mman.bdev, &bo->tbo, size, bp->type,
+				 &bo->placement, page_align, &ctx, acc_size,
+				 NULL, bp->resv, &amdgpu_bo_destroy);
+	if (unlikely(r != 0))
+		return r;
+
+	if (!amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc) &&
+	    bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
+	    bo->tbo.mem.start < adev->gmc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+		amdgpu_cs_report_moved_bytes(adev, ctx.bytes_moved,
+					     ctx.bytes_moved);
+	else
+		amdgpu_cs_report_moved_bytes(adev, ctx.bytes_moved, 0);
+
+	if (bp->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CLEARED &&
+	    bo->tbo.mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM) {
+		struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+		r = amdgpu_fill_buffer(bo, 0, bo->tbo.resv, &fence);
+		if (unlikely(r))
+			goto fail_unreserve;
+
+		amdgpu_bo_fence(bo, fence, false);
+		dma_fence_put(bo->tbo.moving);
+		bo->tbo.moving = dma_fence_get(fence);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+	}
+	if (!bp->resv)
+		amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
+	*bo_ptr = bo;
+
+	trace_amdgpu_bo_create(bo);
+
+	/* Treat CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED only as a hint if given by UMD */
+	if (bp->type == ttm_bo_type_device)
+		bo->flags &= ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_unreserve:
+	if (!bp->resv)
+		ww_mutex_unlock(&bo->tbo.resv->lock);
+	amdgpu_bo_unref(&bo);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int amdgpu_bo_create_shadow(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+				   unsigned long size, int byte_align,
+				   struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_bo_param bp;
+	int r;
+
+	if (bo->shadow)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
+	bp.size = size;
+	bp.byte_align = byte_align;
+	bp.domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
+	bp.flags = AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC |
+		AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_SHADOW;
+	bp.type = ttm_bo_type_kernel;
+	bp.resv = bo->tbo.resv;
+
+	r = amdgpu_bo_do_create(adev, &bp, &bo->shadow);
+	if (!r) {
+		bo->shadow->parent = amdgpu_bo_ref(bo);
+		mutex_lock(&adev->shadow_list_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&bo->shadow_list, &adev->shadow_list);
+		mutex_unlock(&adev->shadow_list_lock);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_create - create an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ * @bp: parameters to be used for the buffer object
+ * @bo_ptr: pointer to the buffer object pointer
+ *
+ * Creates an &amdgpu_bo buffer object; and if requested, also creates a
+ * shadow object.
+ * Shadow object is used to backup the original buffer object, and is always
+ * in GTT.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_create(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+		     struct amdgpu_bo_param *bp,
+		     struct amdgpu_bo **bo_ptr)
+{
+	u64 flags = bp->flags;
+	int r;
+
+	bp->flags = bp->flags & ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_SHADOW;
+	r = amdgpu_bo_do_create(adev, bp, bo_ptr);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if ((flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_SHADOW) && amdgpu_bo_need_backup(adev)) {
+		if (!bp->resv)
+			WARN_ON(reservation_object_lock((*bo_ptr)->tbo.resv,
+							NULL));
+
+		r = amdgpu_bo_create_shadow(adev, bp->size, bp->byte_align, (*bo_ptr));
+
+		if (!bp->resv)
+			reservation_object_unlock((*bo_ptr)->tbo.resv);
+
+		if (r)
+			amdgpu_bo_unref(bo_ptr);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_backup_to_shadow - Backs up an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ * @ring: amdgpu_ring for the engine handling the buffer operations
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer to be backed up
+ * @resv: reservation object with embedded fence
+ * @fence: dma_fence associated with the operation
+ * @direct: whether to submit the job directly
+ *
+ * Copies an &amdgpu_bo buffer object to its shadow object.
+ * Not used for now.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_backup_to_shadow(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+			       struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
+			       struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
+			       struct reservation_object *resv,
+			       struct dma_fence **fence,
+			       bool direct)
+
+{
+	struct amdgpu_bo *shadow = bo->shadow;
+	uint64_t bo_addr, shadow_addr;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!shadow)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bo_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
+	shadow_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo->shadow);
+
+	r = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->tbo.resv);
+	if (r)
+		goto err;
+
+	r = amdgpu_copy_buffer(ring, bo_addr, shadow_addr,
+			       amdgpu_bo_size(bo), resv, fence,
+			       direct, false);
+	if (!r)
+		amdgpu_bo_fence(bo, *fence, true);
+
+err:
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_validate - validate an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: pointer to the buffer object
+ *
+ * Sets placement according to domain; and changes placement and caching
+ * policy of the buffer object according to the placement.
+ * This is used for validating shadow bos.  It calls ttm_bo_validate() to
+ * make sure the buffer is resident where it needs to be.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_validate(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
+	uint32_t domain;
+	int r;
+
+	if (bo->pin_count)
+		return 0;
+
+	domain = bo->preferred_domains;
+
+retry:
+	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
+	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
+	if (unlikely(r == -ENOMEM) && domain != bo->allowed_domains) {
+		domain = bo->allowed_domains;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_restore_from_shadow - restore an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ * @ring: amdgpu_ring for the engine handling the buffer operations
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer to be restored
+ * @resv: reservation object with embedded fence
+ * @fence: dma_fence associated with the operation
+ * @direct: whether to submit the job directly
+ *
+ * Copies a buffer object's shadow content back to the object.
+ * This is used for recovering a buffer from its shadow in case of a gpu
+ * reset where vram context may be lost.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_restore_from_shadow(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+				  struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
+				  struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
+				  struct reservation_object *resv,
+				  struct dma_fence **fence,
+				  bool direct)
+
+{
+	struct amdgpu_bo *shadow = bo->shadow;
+	uint64_t bo_addr, shadow_addr;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!shadow)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bo_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
+	shadow_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo->shadow);
+
+	r = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->tbo.resv);
+	if (r)
+		goto err;
+
+	r = amdgpu_copy_buffer(ring, shadow_addr, bo_addr,
+			       amdgpu_bo_size(bo), resv, fence,
+			       direct, false);
+	if (!r)
+		amdgpu_bo_fence(bo, *fence, true);
+
+err:
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_kmap - map an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object to be mapped
+ * @ptr: kernel virtual address to be returned
+ *
+ * Calls ttm_bo_kmap() to set up the kernel virtual mapping; calls
+ * amdgpu_bo_kptr() to get the kernel virtual address.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_kmap(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, void **ptr)
+{
+	void *kptr;
+	long r;
+
+	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_NO_CPU_ACCESS)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	kptr = amdgpu_bo_kptr(bo);
+	if (kptr) {
+		if (ptr)
+			*ptr = kptr;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	r = reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu(bo->tbo.resv, false, false,
+						MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	r = ttm_bo_kmap(&bo->tbo, 0, bo->tbo.num_pages, &bo->kmap);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (ptr)
+		*ptr = amdgpu_bo_kptr(bo);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_kptr - returns a kernel virtual address of the buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ *
+ * Calls ttm_kmap_obj_virtual() to get the kernel virtual address
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * the virtual address of a buffer object area.
+ */
+void *amdgpu_bo_kptr(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	bool is_iomem;
+
+	return ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_kunmap - unmap an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object to be unmapped
+ *
+ * Unmaps a kernel map set up by amdgpu_bo_kmap().
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_kunmap(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	if (bo->kmap.bo)
+		ttm_bo_kunmap(&bo->kmap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_ref - reference an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ *
+ * References the contained &ttm_buffer_object.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * a refcounted pointer to the &amdgpu_bo buffer object.
+ */
+struct amdgpu_bo *amdgpu_bo_ref(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	if (bo == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ttm_bo_get(&bo->tbo);
+	return bo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_unref - unreference an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ *
+ * Unreferences the contained &ttm_buffer_object and clear the pointer
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_unref(struct amdgpu_bo **bo)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo;
+
+	if ((*bo) == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	tbo = &((*bo)->tbo);
+	ttm_bo_put(tbo);
+	*bo = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_pin_restricted - pin an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object to be pinned
+ * @domain: domain to be pinned to
+ * @min_offset: the start of requested address range
+ * @max_offset: the end of requested address range
+ *
+ * Pins the buffer object according to requested domain and address range. If
+ * the memory is unbound gart memory, binds the pages into gart table. Adjusts
+ * pin_count and pin_size accordingly.
+ *
+ * Pinning means to lock pages in memory along with keeping them at a fixed
+ * offset. It is required when a buffer can not be moved, for example, when
+ * a display buffer is being scanned out.
+ *
+ * Compared with amdgpu_bo_pin(), this function gives more flexibility on
+ * where to pin a buffer if there are specific restrictions on where a buffer
+ * must be located.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_pin_restricted(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, u32 domain,
+			     u64 min_offset, u64 max_offset)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
+	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
+	int r, i;
+
+	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(bo->tbo.ttm))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(min_offset > max_offset))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* A shared bo cannot be migrated to VRAM */
+	if (bo->prime_shared_count) {
+		if (domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
+			domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* This assumes only APU display buffers are pinned with (VRAM|GTT).
+	 * See function amdgpu_display_supported_domains()
+	 */
+	domain = amdgpu_bo_get_preferred_pin_domain(adev, domain);
+
+	if (bo->pin_count) {
+		uint32_t mem_type = bo->tbo.mem.mem_type;
+
+		if (!(domain & amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(mem_type)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		bo->pin_count++;
+
+		if (max_offset != 0) {
+			u64 domain_start = bo->tbo.bdev->man[mem_type].gpu_offset;
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(max_offset <
+				     (amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo) - domain_start));
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	bo->flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS;
+	/* force to pin into visible video ram */
+	if (!(bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_NO_CPU_ACCESS))
+		bo->flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED;
+	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
+	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
+		unsigned fpfn, lpfn;
+
+		fpfn = min_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		lpfn = max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (fpfn > bo->placements[i].fpfn)
+			bo->placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
+		if (!bo->placements[i].lpfn ||
+		    (lpfn && lpfn < bo->placements[i].lpfn))
+			bo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+	}
+
+	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
+	if (unlikely(r)) {
+		dev_err(adev->dev, "%p pin failed\n", bo);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	bo->pin_count = 1;
+
+	domain = amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type);
+	if (domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
+		atomic64_add(amdgpu_bo_size(bo), &adev->vram_pin_size);
+		atomic64_add(amdgpu_vram_mgr_bo_visible_size(bo),
+			     &adev->visible_pin_size);
+	} else if (domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
+		atomic64_add(amdgpu_bo_size(bo), &adev->gart_pin_size);
+	}
+
+error:
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_pin - pin an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object to be pinned
+ * @domain: domain to be pinned to
+ *
+ * A simple wrapper to amdgpu_bo_pin_restricted().
+ * Provides a simpler API for buffers that do not have any strict restrictions
+ * on where a buffer must be located.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_pin(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, u32 domain)
+{
+	return amdgpu_bo_pin_restricted(bo, domain, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_unpin - unpin an &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object to be unpinned
+ *
+ * Decreases the pin_count, and clears the flags if pin_count reaches 0.
+ * Changes placement and pin size accordingly.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_unpin(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
+	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
+	int r, i;
+
+	if (!bo->pin_count) {
+		dev_warn(adev->dev, "%p unpin not necessary\n", bo);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	bo->pin_count--;
+	if (bo->pin_count)
+		return 0;
+
+	amdgpu_bo_subtract_pin_size(bo);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
+		bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+		bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+	}
+	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
+	if (unlikely(r))
+		dev_err(adev->dev, "%p validate failed for unpin\n", bo);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_evict_vram - evict VRAM buffers
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ *
+ * Evicts all VRAM buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
+ * Mainly used for evicting vram at suspend time.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_evict_vram(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+{
+	/* late 2.6.33 fix IGP hibernate - we need pm ops to do this correct */
+	if (0 && (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)) {
+		/* Useless to evict on IGP chips */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return ttm_bo_evict_mm(&adev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
+}
+
+static const char *amdgpu_vram_names[] = {
+	"UNKNOWN",
+	"GDDR1",
+	"DDR2",
+	"GDDR3",
+	"GDDR4",
+	"GDDR5",
+	"HBM",
+	"DDR3",
+	"DDR4",
+};
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_init - initialize memory manager
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ *
+ * Calls amdgpu_ttm_init() to initialize amdgpu memory manager.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+{
+	/* reserve PAT memory space to WC for VRAM */
+	arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(adev->gmc.aper_base,
+				   adev->gmc.aper_size);
+
+	/* Add an MTRR for the VRAM */
+	adev->gmc.vram_mtrr = arch_phys_wc_add(adev->gmc.aper_base,
+					      adev->gmc.aper_size);
+	DRM_INFO("Detected VRAM RAM=%lluM, BAR=%lluM\n",
+		 adev->gmc.mc_vram_size >> 20,
+		 (unsigned long long)adev->gmc.aper_size >> 20);
+	DRM_INFO("RAM width %dbits %s\n",
+		 adev->gmc.vram_width, amdgpu_vram_names[adev->gmc.vram_type]);
+	return amdgpu_ttm_init(adev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_late_init - late init
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ *
+ * Calls amdgpu_ttm_late_init() to free resources used earlier during
+ * initialization.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_late_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+{
+	amdgpu_ttm_late_init(adev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_fini - tear down memory manager
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ *
+ * Reverses amdgpu_bo_init() to tear down memory manager.
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+{
+	amdgpu_ttm_fini(adev);
+	arch_phys_wc_del(adev->gmc.vram_mtrr);
+	arch_io_free_memtype_wc(adev->gmc.aper_base, adev->gmc.aper_size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_fbdev_mmap - mmap fbdev memory
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @vma: vma as input from the fbdev mmap method
+ *
+ * Calls ttm_fbdev_mmap() to mmap fbdev memory if it is backed by a bo.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_fbdev_mmap(struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
+			     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return ttm_fbdev_mmap(vma, &bo->tbo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_set_tiling_flags - set tiling flags
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @tiling_flags: new flags
+ *
+ * Sets buffer object's tiling flags with the new one. Used by GEM ioctl or
+ * kernel driver to set the tiling flags on a buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_set_tiling_flags(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, u64 tiling_flags)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
+
+	if (adev->family <= AMDGPU_FAMILY_CZ &&
+	    AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, TILE_SPLIT) > 6)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bo->tiling_flags = tiling_flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_get_tiling_flags - get tiling flags
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @tiling_flags: returned flags
+ *
+ * Gets buffer object's tiling flags. Used by GEM ioctl or kernel driver to
+ * set the tiling flags on a buffer.
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_get_tiling_flags(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, u64 *tiling_flags)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&bo->tbo.resv->lock.base);
+
+	if (tiling_flags)
+		*tiling_flags = bo->tiling_flags;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_set_metadata - set metadata
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @metadata: new metadata
+ * @metadata_size: size of the new metadata
+ * @flags: flags of the new metadata
+ *
+ * Sets buffer object's metadata, its size and flags.
+ * Used via GEM ioctl.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_set_metadata (struct amdgpu_bo *bo, void *metadata,
+			    uint32_t metadata_size, uint64_t flags)
+{
+	void *buffer;
+
+	if (!metadata_size) {
+		if (bo->metadata_size) {
+			kfree(bo->metadata);
+			bo->metadata = NULL;
+			bo->metadata_size = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (metadata == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buffer = kmemdup(metadata, metadata_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	kfree(bo->metadata);
+	bo->metadata_flags = flags;
+	bo->metadata = buffer;
+	bo->metadata_size = metadata_size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_get_metadata - get metadata
+ * @bo: &amdgpu_bo buffer object
+ * @buffer: returned metadata
+ * @buffer_size: size of the buffer
+ * @metadata_size: size of the returned metadata
+ * @flags: flags of the returned metadata
+ *
+ * Gets buffer object's metadata, its size and flags. buffer_size shall not be
+ * less than metadata_size.
+ * Used via GEM ioctl.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_get_metadata(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, void *buffer,
+			   size_t buffer_size, uint32_t *metadata_size,
+			   uint64_t *flags)
+{
+	if (!buffer && !metadata_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		if (buffer_size < bo->metadata_size)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (bo->metadata_size)
+			memcpy(buffer, bo->metadata, bo->metadata_size);
+	}
+
+	if (metadata_size)
+		*metadata_size = bo->metadata_size;
+	if (flags)
+		*flags = bo->metadata_flags;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_move_notify - notification about a memory move
+ * @bo: pointer to a buffer object
+ * @evict: if this move is evicting the buffer from the graphics address space
+ * @new_mem: new information of the bufer object
+ *
+ * Marks the corresponding &amdgpu_bo buffer object as invalid, also performs
+ * bookkeeping.
+ * TTM driver callback which is called when ttm moves a buffer.
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			   bool evict,
+			   struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
+	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+
+	if (!amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(bo))
+		return;
+
+	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
+	amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(adev, abo, evict);
+
+	amdgpu_bo_kunmap(abo);
+
+	/* remember the eviction */
+	if (evict)
+		atomic64_inc(&adev->num_evictions);
+
+	/* update statistics */
+	if (!new_mem)
+		return;
+
+	/* move_notify is called before move happens */
+	trace_amdgpu_bo_move(abo, new_mem->mem_type, old_mem->mem_type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_fault_reserve_notify - notification about a memory fault
+ * @bo: pointer to a buffer object
+ *
+ * Notifies the driver we are taking a fault on this BO and have reserved it,
+ * also performs bookkeeping.
+ * TTM driver callback for dealing with vm faults.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int amdgpu_bo_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
+	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
+	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
+	unsigned long offset, size;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(bo))
+		return 0;
+
+	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
+
+	/* Remember that this BO was accessed by the CPU */
+	abo->flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED;
+
+	if (bo->mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
+		return 0;
+
+	size = bo->mem.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	offset = bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if ((offset + size) <= adev->gmc.visible_vram_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Can't move a pinned BO to visible VRAM */
+	if (abo->pin_count > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* hurrah the memory is not visible ! */
+	atomic64_inc(&adev->num_vram_cpu_page_faults);
+	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM |
+					AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
+
+	/* Avoid costly evictions; only set GTT as a busy placement */
+	abo->placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
+	abo->placement.busy_placement = &abo->placements[1];
+
+	r = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &abo->placement, &ctx);
+	if (unlikely(r != 0))
+		return r;
+
+	offset = bo->mem.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	/* this should never happen */
+	if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
+	    (offset + size) > adev->gmc.visible_vram_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_fence - add fence to buffer object
+ *
+ * @bo: buffer object in question
+ * @fence: fence to add
+ * @shared: true if fence should be added shared
+ *
+ */
+void amdgpu_bo_fence(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, struct dma_fence *fence,
+		     bool shared)
+{
+	struct reservation_object *resv = bo->tbo.resv;
+
+	if (shared)
+		reservation_object_add_shared_fence(resv, fence);
+	else
+		reservation_object_add_excl_fence(resv, fence);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset - return GPU offset of bo
+ * @bo:	amdgpu object for which we query the offset
+ *
+ * Note: object should either be pinned or reserved when calling this
+ * function, it might be useful to add check for this for debugging.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * current GPU offset of the object.
+ */
+u64 amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_TT &&
+		     !amdgpu_gtt_mgr_has_gart_addr(&bo->tbo.mem));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!ww_mutex_is_locked(&bo->tbo.resv->lock) &&
+		     !bo->pin_count);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->tbo.mem.start == AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
+		     !(bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS));
+
+	return bo->tbo.offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdgpu_bo_get_preferred_pin_domain - get preferred domain for scanout
+ * @adev: amdgpu device object
+ * @domain: allowed :ref:`memory domains <amdgpu_memory_domains>`
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Which of the allowed domains is preferred for pinning the BO for scanout.
+ */
+uint32_t amdgpu_bo_get_preferred_pin_domain(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
+					    uint32_t domain)
+{
+	if (domain == (AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM | AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)) {
+		domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
+		if (adev->gmc.real_vram_size <= AMDGPU_SG_THRESHOLD)
+			domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
+	}
+	return domain;
+}